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Merck

673838

Sigma-Aldrich

石油醚

ACS reagent

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About This Item

CAS号:
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12191502

等級

ACS reagent

蒸汽密度

2.5 (vs air)

蒸汽壓力

25.8 psi ( 55 °C)
7.99 psi ( 20 °C)

形狀

liquid

自燃溫度

475 °F

expl. lim.

8 %

雜質

acidity, passes test

蒸發殘留物

≤0.001%

顏色

APHA: ≤10

折射率

n20/D 1.363 (lit.)

bp

30-60 °C (lit.)
35-60 °C

密度

0.64 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

InChI

1S/C7H7.BrH.Mg/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7;;/h3-6H,1H3;1H;/q;;+1/p-1

InChI 密鑰

ZRJNGFJIBZKXTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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一般說明

Petroleum ether is a fraction of petroleum that contains aliphatic hydrocarbons. It serves as a laboratory solvent because of its low boiling point and non-polar characteristics.

應用

Petroleum ether can be used as a solvent for extracting:
  • Soluble compounds from the mushroom samples.
  • Carotenoids from the marine Thraustochytrium sp.ONC-T18.

訊號詞

Danger

危險分類

Aquatic Chronic 2 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

標靶器官

Central nervous system

儲存類別代碼

3 - Flammable liquids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 2

閃點(°F)

-56.2 °F

閃點(°C)

-49 °C


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S Dauger et al.
Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 10(3), 221-223 (2003-06-28)
The Authors report a case of acute White-Spirit poisoning with pulmonary hypertension associated to respiratory distress syndrome. A 14-month-old infant drank an unknown quantity of White-Spirit while his parents were painting. After he spontaneously vomited, he presented a seizure at
S Edelfors et al.
Pharmacology & toxicology, 84(5), 197-200 (1999-06-11)
Female rats were exposed to white spirit (400 and 800 ppm for 6 hr/day) at day 7-20 during pregnancy. Thirty-five days after birth all female offspring were sacrificed, the brains removed, and the synaptosomal fractions prepared for in vitro studies.
Gunnar Damgård Nielsen et al.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 98(2), 115-123 (2006-02-01)
Numerous studies have suggested that long-term occupational exposure to white spirit may cause chronic toxic encephalopathy (WHO 1996). This review summarizes the chronic nervous system effects of white spirit in animal studies during a 30-year period. First, routine histopathology was
A Steensgaard et al.
Neurotoxicology, 17(3-4), 785-792 (1996-10-01)
Several epidemiological studies of workers occupationally exposed to white spirit show that neuropsychiatric disorders are a frequent cause of early disability pension in this population compared with non-exposed controls. In the rat, we have demonstrated that exposure to different kinds
A Löf et al.
Pharmacology & toxicology, 85(2), 92-97 (1999-09-17)
Petroleum products with low content of aromatics have been increasingly used during the past years. This study investigates tissue disposition of dearomatised white spirit. In addition, brain neurotransmitter concentrations were measured. Male rats were exposed by inhalation to 0, 400

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