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Merck

538132

Sigma-Aldrich

2-甲基-1-丙醇

99.5%

别名:

异丁醇, 异丙基甲醇

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About This Item

线性分子式:
(CH3)2CHCH2OH
CAS号:
分子量:
74.12
Beilstein:
1730878
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352001
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

蒸汽密度

2.55 (vs air)

蒸汽壓力

8 mmHg ( 20 °C)
8.8 mmHg ( 0 °C)

化驗

99.5%

形狀

liquid

自燃溫度

801 °F

expl. lim.

10.6 %

雜質

≤0.05% (water)

折射率

n20/D 1.396 (lit.)

bp

108 °C (lit.)

mp

−108 °C (lit.)

溶解度

water: miscible 70 g/L at 20 °C

密度

0.803 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES 字串

CC(C)CO

InChI

1S/C4H10O/c1-4(2)3-5/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3

InChI 密鑰

ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

2-Methyl-1-propanol, also known as isobutyl alcohol, is an aliphatic alcohol. The densities, viscosities and refractive indices of the binary mixtures of diglyme and 2-methyl-1-propanol have been evaluated. The partition functions and thermodynamic properties of 2-methyl-1-propanol in the vapor phase have been reported. The kinetics of dehydration of isobutyl alcohol to butene over ZSM (Zeolite Socony Mobil)-5 zeolite has been investigated using in situ FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) and GC. The thermochemical characteristics of radicals generated by the removal of hydrogen from 1-butanol have been studied.

應用

2-Methyl-1-propanol may be used in the synthesis of corresponding ester by reacting with acetic acid in the presence of a solid superacid.

訊號詞

Danger

危險分類

Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

標靶器官

Central nervous system, Respiratory system

儲存類別代碼

3 - Flammable liquids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 1

閃點(°F)

82.4 °F - closed cup

閃點(°C)

28 °C - closed cup


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Synthesis of Esters from Acetic Acid with Methanol, Ethanol, Propanol, Butanol, and Isobutyl Alcohol Catalyzed by Solid Superacid1.
Hino M and Arata K.
Chemistry Letters (Jpn), 10(12), 1671-1672 (1981)
Densities, viscosities, and refractive indices of the binary mixtures of bis(2-methoxyethyl)ether with 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, and 2-methyl-2-propanol.
Aminabhavi TM and Gopalkrishna B.
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 39(4), 865-867 (1994)
Mechanistic studies of the catalytic dehydration of isobutyl alcohol on NaH-ZSM-5.
Williams C, et al.
J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 86(20), 3473-3485 (1990)
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