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等級
ACS reagent
品質等級
agency
suitable for EPA 1613
蒸汽密度
3.2 (vs air)
蒸汽壓力
22 mmHg ( 20 °C)
26 mmHg ( 25 °C)
化驗
≥99.5%
形狀
liquid
自燃溫度
997 °F
expl. lim.
7 %
雜質
H2SO4, passes test (darkened)
≤0.003% S compounds
≤0.03% water
蒸發殘留物
≤0.001%
顏色
APHA: ≤10
折射率
n/D 1.496 (lit.)
bp
110-111 °C (lit.)
mp
-93 °C (lit.)
密度
0.865 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES 字串
Cc1ccccc1
InChI
1S/C7H8/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H3
InChI 密鑰
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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應用
Toluene can be used as a solvent:
- To synthesize azines from alcohols and hydrazine hydrate.
- In the lipase-catalyzed synthesis of epoxy-functionalized polyesters via polycondensation.
訊號詞
Danger
危險分類
Aquatic Chronic 3 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2 Inhalation - STOT SE 3
標靶器官
Central nervous system
儲存類別代碼
3 - Flammable liquids
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 3
閃點（°F）
39.9 °F - closed cup
閃點（°C）
4.4 °C - closed cup
Marina Shalaeva et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 56(12), 4870-4879 (2013-05-29)
This study demonstrates that ΔlogP(oct-tol) (difference between logP(octanol) and logP(toluene)) describes compounds propensity to form intramolecular hydrogen bonds (IMHB) and may be considered a privileged molecular descriptor for use in drug discovery and for prediction of IMHB in drug candidates.
Liang Guo et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1286, 9-15 (2013-03-19)
For the first time, a novel one-step sample preparation method that combines microwave assisted extraction and solvent bar microextraction (MAE-SBME) with analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), was developed for the fast and efficient determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
Christopher M Filley et al.
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 63(1), 1-12 (2004-01-30)
In recent decades the organic solvent toluene (methylbenzene) has emerged as one of the best-studied neurotoxins. Long-term and intense exposure to toluene vapors in humans who abuse spray paint and related substances has led to the recognition that toluene has
Murat Yücel et al.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 32(5), 910-926 (2008-05-06)
Organic solvent abuse is associated with increased risk for serious medical, neurological, and neuropsychological impairments. While animal research suggests that exposure to organic solvents (especially toluene) may be neurotoxic, much less is known about the consequences of long-term exposure in
Perrine Hoet et al.
Critical reviews in toxicology, 38(2), 127-170 (2008-02-09)
Noise is the most common preventable cause of irreversible sensorineural hearing loss. During recent years, the results of experimental and human investigations have raised the level of concern about the potential ototoxicity of chemical agents and their interaction with noise.
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