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等級
Laboratory Reagent
品質等級
蒸汽密度
2 (vs air)
蒸汽壓力
184 mmHg ( 20 °C)
化驗
≥99.5%
形狀
liquid
expl. lim.
13.2 %
雜質
≤0.5% water
蒸發殘留物
≤0.002%
折射率
n20/D 1.359 (lit.)
pH值
5-6 (20 °C, 395 g/L)
bp
56 °C/760 mmHg (lit.)
mp
−94 °C (lit.)
密度
0.791 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
格式
neat
SMILES 字串
CC(C)=O
InChI
1S/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3
InChI 密鑰
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般說明
丙酮是极性有机溶剂。 在混合 TiO 2 -稀土氧化物存在下可发生光催化氧化。
應用
丙酮在 Mg-Al 层状双氢氧化物 (LDH) 作为催化剂,Cl - 和/或 CO 3 2- 作为补偿阴离子的存在下发生醛化反应,得到二丙酮醇和异亚丙基丙酮作为主要产物。在二肽催化剂存在下,其与各种靛红的对映选择性羟醛缩合形成 1-烷基 3-(2-氧丙基)-3-羟基吲哚-2-酮。丙酮水溶液可用作高锰酸钾氧化炔烃为 1,2-二酮的介质。
丙酮的发光强度取决于溶液组分。丙酮吸收UV光,导致丙酮光分解和放射性产物。
訊號詞
Danger
危險分類
Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3
標靶器官
Central nervous system
安全危害
儲存類別代碼
3 - Flammable liquids
水污染物質分類(WGK)
WGK 1
閃點(°F)
1.4 °F - closed cup
閃點(°C)
-17.0 °C - closed cup
Preparation of 1,2-diketones: oxidation of alkynes by potassium permanganate in aqueous acetone
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 44(9), 1574-1574 (1979)
The Journal of organic chemistry, 70(18), 7418-7421 (2005-08-27)
[reaction: see text] The aldol condensation of acetone with several isatins is described. The desired compound was obtained in quantitative yield and with good enantioselectivities up to 77%. The best results were obtained with 10 mol % H-D-Pro-L-beta3-hPhg-OBn as a
Aldol condensation of acetone over layered double hydroxides of the meixnerite type.
Applied Clay Science, 13(5), 401-415 (1998)
An investigation on photocatalytic activities of mixed TiO2-rare earth oxides for the oxidation of acetone in air.
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 116(1), 63-67 (1998)
Optics express, 21(1), 698-709 (2013-02-08)
Straight long-range surface plasmon waveguides are demonstrated as biosensors for the detection of cells, proteins and changes in the bulk refractive index of solutions. The sensors consist of 5 μm wide 22 nm thick Au stripes embedded in polymer (CYTOP™)
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