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Merck

A0150000

乙酰半胱氨酸

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

别名:

N-乙酰基-L-半胱氨酸, LNAC, NAC

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About This Item

线性分子式:
HSCH2CH(NHCOCH3)CO2H
CAS号:
分子量:
163.19
Beilstein:
1724426
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
41116107
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.24

等級

pharmaceutical primary standard

API 家族

acetylcysteine

製造商/商標名

EDQM

mp

106-108 °C (lit.)

應用

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

格式

neat

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C5H9NO3S/c1-3(7)6-4(2-10)5(8)9/h4,10H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/t4-/m0/s1

InChI 密鑰

PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N

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一般說明

本品按现行药典规定交付。所有为支持本产品而提供的信息,包括SDS和任何产品信息单均由药典颁发机构制定并发布。
如需进一步信息和支持,请访问现行药典网站。

應用

乙酰半胱氨酸EP参考标准品的预期用途是欧洲药典规定的实验室测试。

生化/生理作用

抗氧化剂和黏液溶解剂(mucolytic agent)。增加细胞池的自由基清除剂。 据报道可防止神经细胞凋亡,但会诱导平滑肌细胞凋亡。抑制HIV复制。可作为微粒体谷胱甘肽转移酶的底物。

包裝

本品按照现行药典要求提供。有关当前单位数量,请见EDQM 参考目录

其他說明

可能适用相应的销售限制。

象形圖

Exclamation mark

訊號詞

Warning

危險聲明

危險分類

Eye Irrit. 2

儲存類別代碼

13 - Non Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 2

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


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M L A Sivilotti et al.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 51(9), 855-863 (2013-10-19)
Haemodialysis is sometimes used for patients with massive acetaminophen overdose when signs of "mitochondrial paralysis" (lactic acidosis, altered mental status, hypothermia and hyperglycaemia) are present. The role of haemodialysis is debated, in part because the evidence base is weak and
Yuval Samuni et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1830(8), 4117-4129 (2013-04-27)
N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has been in clinical practice for several decades. It has been used as a mucolytic agent and for the treatment of numerous disorders including paracetamol intoxication, doxorubicin cardiotoxicity, ischemia-reperfusion cardiac injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome, bronchitis, chemotherapy-induced toxicity
Anna M Sadowska
Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease, 6(3), 127-135 (2012-03-01)
To develop an efficient therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has been tested as a medication that can suppress various pathogenic processes in this disease. NAC is a thiol compound, which provides sulfhydryl groups. NAC can act
Michael Berk et al.
Trends in pharmacological sciences, 34(3), 167-177 (2013-02-02)
N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) targets a diverse array of factors germane to the pathophysiology of multiple neuropsychiatric disorders including glutamatergic transmission, the antioxidant glutathione, neurotrophins, apoptosis, mitochondrial function, and inflammatory pathways. This review summarises the areas where the mechanisms of action of
Eduesley Santana-Santos et al.
The Annals of thoracic surgery, 97(5), 1617-1623 (2014-03-25)
The renoprotective effect of N-acetylcystein in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery is controversial. We assessed the renoprotective effect of the highest dose of N-acetylcystein sanctioned for clinical use in a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled study including 70 chronic kidney

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