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agency
USP/NF
tested according to Ph. Eur.
蒸汽密度
4.21 (vs air)
蒸汽壓力
10 mmHg ( 132 °C)
化驗
99.9%
形狀
crystalline
自燃溫度
1061 °F
bp
249 °C (lit.)
mp
121-125 °C (lit.)
溶解度
water: soluble (2.9 g/l at 25 °C)
SMILES 字串
OC(=O)c1ccccc1
InChI
1S/C7H6O2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,8,9)
InChI 密鑰
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般說明
Benzoic acid is an aromatic monocarboxylic acid. It occurs in the form of colorless leaflets or needles. It reacts with hydrogenating reagents to afford hexahydrobenzoic acid. On decomposition (by heating) in the presence of lime or alkali, it affords benzene and carbon dioxide. It can be synthesized by the cobalt or manganese catalyzed atmospheric oxidation of toluene.
應用
Benzoic acid may be employed as a standard in quantitative and calorimetric studies. It may be employed as an intermediate in the synthesis of the following:
- paints
- pigments
- varnish
- wetting agents
- aroma compounds
- benzoyl chloride
- benzotrichloride
訊號詞
Danger
危險聲明
危險分類
Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 Inhalation
標靶器官
Lungs
儲存類別代碼
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 1
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
其他客户在看
Hydroxylation by electrochemically generated OH. radicals. Mono-and polyhydroxylation of benzoic acid: products and isomer distribution.
Oturan MA and Pinson J.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 99(38), 13948-13954 (1995)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 122-122 (1994)
S Nacht et al.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 4(1), 31-37 (1981-01-01)
The transepidermal penetration and metabolic disposition of 14C-benzoyl peroxide were assessed in vitro (excised human skin) and in vivo (rhesus monkey). In vitro, the benzoyl peroxide penetrated into the skin, through the stratum corneum or the follicular openings, or both
G C Tremblay et al.
Pharmacology & therapeutics, 60(1), 63-90 (1993-10-01)
Detoxification of sodium benzoate by elimination as a conjugate with glycine, a nonessential amino acid, provides a pathway for the disposal of waste nitrogen. Since 1979, sodium benzoate has been widely used in the therapeutic regimen to combat ammonia toxicity
Renbo Wei et al.
Macromolecular rapid communications, 34(4), 330-334 (2013-01-03)
A new approach is developed to fabricate highly oriented mono-domain LCE nano/microstructures through micro-molding in capillaries. Gratings and microwires as two typical examples are fabricated and characterized by polarizing optical microscopy, optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The gratings with
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