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Key Documents

5.08162

Sigma-Aldrich

Loperamide Hydrochloride

别名:

Loperamide Hydrochloride, µ-Opioid Receptor Agonist, Loperamide Hydrochloride, Imodium

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C29H33ClN2O2 · xHCl
CAS号:
分子量:
477.04 (free base basis)
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

化驗

≥99% (HPLC)

品質等級

形狀

solid

效力

2 nM Ki

製造商/商標名

Calbiochem®

儲存條件

OK to freeze
protect from light

顏色

white

溶解度

DMSO: 50 mM
ethanol: 50 mM

儲存溫度

2-8°C

InChI

1S/C29H33ClN2O2.ClH/c1-31(2)27(33)29(24-9-5-3-6-10-24,25-11-7-4-8-12-25)19-22-32-20-17-28(34,18-21-32)23-13-15-26(30)16-14-23;/h3-16,34H,17-22H2,1-2H3;1H

InChI 密鑰

PGYPOBZJRVSMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

一般說明

A very potent and highly selective peripheral resctricted µ-opioid receptor agonist (Ki = 2 nM). Often used as an antidiarrheal, antipruritic, and antihyperalgesic agent. In addition, shown to improve defective post-receptor insulin signaling in skeletal muscle cells and enhance insulin sensitivity in rats.

生化/生理作用

Primary Target
u opioid receptor

警告

Toxicity: Toxic (F)

準備報告

Warming is required for complete solubilization in ethanol.

重構

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months at -20°C.

其他說明

Cheng, K., et al. 2013. Pharmaco. Ther.139, 334.
Di Bosco, M., et al. 2008. Chem. Biol. Drug Des.71, 328.
DeHaven-Hudkins, D., et al. 1999. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.289, 494.
Mackerer, C., et al. 1976. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.199, 131.
Due to the nature of the Hazardous Materials in this shipment, additional shipping charges may be applied to your order. Certain sizes may be exempt from the additional hazardous materials shipping charges. Please contact your local sales office for more information regarding these charges.

法律資訊

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

象形圖

Skull and crossbones

訊號詞

Danger

危險聲明

危險分類

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

儲存類別代碼

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


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Antonio Mazzella di Bosco et al.
Chemical biology & drug design, 71(4), 328-335 (2008-02-21)
Loperamide is a piperidine analogue, acting as agonist on peripheral opioid receptors, exhibiting affinity and selectivity for the cloned mu human opioid receptor compared with the delta human opioid receptor. Automatic docking studies of loperamide, using AutoDock, on human mu-
C R Mackerer et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 199(1), 131-140 (1976-10-01)
Loperamide, a new antidiarrheal agent, was tested to determine whether its biological activity involves binding to opiate receptor sites. Loperamide and morphine competitively inhibited 3H-naloxone binding to homogenates a guinea-pig brain and myenteric plexus. The Kp values obtain in the
D L DeHaven-Hudkins et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 289(1), 494-502 (1999-03-23)
The antihyperalgesic properties of the opiate antidiarrheal agent loperamide (ADL 2-1294) were investigated in a variety of inflammatory pain models in rodents. Loperamide exhibited potent affinity and selectivity for the cloned micro (Ki = 3 nM) compared with the delta
Kai-Chun Cheng et al.
Pharmacology & therapeutics, 139(3), 334-340 (2013-05-22)
Type-2 diabetes is one of the fastest growing public health problems worldwide resulting from both environmental and genetic factors. Activation of μ-opioid receptor (MOR) could result in reversal of the impairment of insulin-stimulated glucose disposal in genetically obese Zucker rats

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