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等級
ACS reagent
品質等級
蒸汽密度
3.2 (vs air)
蒸汽壓力
22 mmHg ( 20 °C)
26 mmHg ( 25 °C)
產品線
EMPARTA®
化驗
≥99.5% (GC)
形狀
liquid
自燃溫度
997 °F
expl. lim.
7 %
dilution
(for routine analytical applications)
雜質
≤0.0002 meq/g Acidity
≤0.0006 meq/g Alkalinity
≤0.003% Sulfur compounds (as S)
≤0.03% Water
蒸發殘留物
≤0.001%
顏色
APHA: ≤10
折射率
n/D 1.496 (lit.)
運動黏度
0.7 cSt(20 °C)
bp
110-111 °C (lit.)
mp
-93 °C (lit.)
轉變溫度
flash point 4 °C
密度
0.865 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
儲存溫度
2-30°C
SMILES 字串
Cc1ccccc1
InChI
1S/C7H8/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H3
InChI 密鑰
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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應用
- Experimental and Model-Based Approach to Evaluate Solvent Effects on the Solubility of the Pharmaceutical Artemisinin.: This research investigates the role of toluene as a solvent in enhancing the solubility of artemisinin, using both experimental setups and model-based assessments. The findings offer insights into solvent selection for pharmaceutical synthesis, making significant contributions to solvent theory and practical applications in drug formulation (Wünsche S et al., 2024).
- Highly sensitive and selective laser-based BTEX sensor for occupational and environmental monitoring.: Describes the development of a new laser-based sensor using toluene as a calibration standard for BTEX (Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylene) detection. This sensor offers improved sensitivity and selectivity, crucial for monitoring air quality in occupational and environmental health contexts (Mhanna M et al., 2024).
- Response of microbial communities in aquifers with multiple organic solvent contamination: Implications for MNA remedy.: Explores the ecological impact of toluene and other solvents on microbial communities within aquifers. This study highlights the resilience and adaptability of microorganisms, informing strategies for monitored natural attenuation (MNA) in solvent-contaminated environments (Yang L et al., 2024).
- Elucidating solvent effects on lipase-catalyzed peroxyacid synthesis through activity-based kinetics and molecular dynamics.: Focuses on the use of toluene to understand its effects on enzyme-catalyzed reactions, specifically lipase-mediated peroxyacid synthesis. The study combines kinetic experiments with molecular dynamics simulations, enhancing the understanding of solvent interactions in biocatalysis (Brandolín SE et al., 2024).
- Stability-Indicating TLC-Densitometric and HPLC Methods for Simultaneous Determination of Teneligliptin and Pioglitazone in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms with Eco-Friendly Assessment.: Utilizes toluene in the development of chromatographic methods for the analysis of pharmaceutical compounds. This research demonstrates toluene′s utility in creating efficient, eco-friendly analytical techniques for drug quantification (Akabari AH et al., 2024).
包裝
1.07019.2521: 2.5L, Minimum order quantity: 4
分析報告
Purity (GC): ≥ 99.5 %
Identity (IR): conforms
Appearance: clear
Color: ≤ 10 Hazen
Acidity: ≤ 0.0002 meq/g
Alkalinity: ≤ 0.0006 meq/g
Boiling point: 109 - 111 °C
Sulfur compounds (as S): ≤ 0.003 %
Readily carbonizable substances: conforms
Evaporation residue: ≤ 0.001 %
Water: ≤ 0.03 %
Identity (IR): conforms
Appearance: clear
Color: ≤ 10 Hazen
Acidity: ≤ 0.0002 meq/g
Alkalinity: ≤ 0.0006 meq/g
Boiling point: 109 - 111 °C
Sulfur compounds (as S): ≤ 0.003 %
Readily carbonizable substances: conforms
Evaporation residue: ≤ 0.001 %
Water: ≤ 0.03 %
法律資訊
EMPARTA is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
訊號詞
Danger
危險分類
Aquatic Chronic 3 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2 Inhalation - STOT SE 3
標靶器官
Central nervous system
儲存類別代碼
3 - Flammable liquids
水污染物質分類(WGK)
WGK 3
閃點(°F)
39.9 °F - closed cup
閃點(°C)
4.4 °C - closed cup
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