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等級
certified reference material
品質等級
形狀
liquid
特點
(Snap-N-Spike®)
包裝
ampule of 1 mL
製造商／商標名
Cerilliant®
drug control
Narcotic Licence Schedule B (Switzerland)
濃度
1.0 mg/mL in methanol
技術
gas chromatography (GC): suitable
liquid chromatography (LC): suitable
應用
clinical testing
格式
single component solution
儲存溫度
−20°C
SMILES 字串
CCC1=CC2=C(S1)N3C(CN=C2C4=CC=CC=C4Cl)=NN=C3C
InChI
1S/C17H15ClN4S/c1-3-11-8-13-16(12-6-4-5-7-14(12)18)19-9-15-21-20-10(2)22(15)17(13)23-11/h4-8H,3,9H2,1-2H3
InChI 密鑰
VMZUTJCNQWMAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
一般說明
经认证的溶液标准，可用于临床毒理学、尿液药物测试或法医分析中的LC/MS或GC/MS苯二氮卓测试方法。依替唑仑，商品名为Etilaam、Etizola或Depas，是一种苯二氮卓类似物，可用于失眠、焦虑或惊恐发作的短期治疗。依替唑仑也被作为化合致幻药销售，在欧洲和美国都有药物滥用的案例。
應用
- A strategy for the detection of benzodiazepine drugs using low-resolution paper-spray mass spectrometry for harm reduction drug checking: This study explores the application of Etizolam in the development of low-cost, rapid mass spectrometric techniques for detecting benzodiazepines at harm reduction sites, emphasizing its utility in public health interventions (Miskulin et al., 2023).
- Unexpected results found in larvae samples from two postmortem forensic cases: Incorporates Etizolam to elucidate drug metabolism in forensic toxicology, highlighting its relevance in the postmortem analysis and its impact on forensic investigations (Groth et al., 2022).
- Rapid and accurate etizolam detection using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for community drug checking: Demonstrates the use of Etizolam as a standard in developing cutting-edge, reliable spectroscopic methods for quick drug testing in community settings, thus advancing forensic and clinical toxicology (Gozdzialski et al., 2022).
- Incorporation of five common hypnotics into hair after a single dose and application to a forensic case of drug facilitated crimes: This research utilizes Etizolam in studies focused on drug deposition in hair, providing crucial insights for the forensic analysis of drug-facilitated crimes (Sasaki et al., 2021).
生化／生理作用
依替唑仑是一种噻吩并二氮杂卓抗焦虑药，与其他苯二氮卓类药物相比具有较低的依赖性。它与其他苯并二氮杂卓类药物的不同之处在于其分子具有噻吩环而不是苯环。它具有抗惊厥、镇静、抗焦虑、遗忘、催眠和肌肉松弛作用。它是通过作用于苯二氮卓受体而发挥作用的。它被用于治疗失眠、中度抑郁和社交焦虑症，并偶尔用于治疗眼睑痉挛和皮肤病变。
法律資訊
CERILLIANT is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Snap-N-Spike is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
訊號詞
Danger
危險分類
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 1
標靶器官
Eyes
儲存類別代碼
3 - Flammable liquids
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 1
閃點（°F）
49.5 °F
閃點（°C）
9.7 °C
Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology
Ian Stolerman
Springer Science & Business Media, 502-502 (2010)
Sumit Gupta et al.
Indian journal of pharmacology, 46(6), 655-656 (2014-12-30)
Etizolam is a thienodiazepine anxiolytic which is said to have lower dependence potential than other benzodiazepines. We report a case of etizolam dependence in a young male with social anxiety disorder and moderate depression. This case report highlights the fact
Toshiaki Makino et al.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 28(2), 280-284 (2005-02-03)
Kamisyoyosan (KSS) and Tokisyakuyakusan (TSS) are widely used herbal formulas in Japanese traditional kampo medicine to relieve the symptoms occurred in climacteric disturbance. Since Japanese physicians frequently prescribe these formulas combined with etizolam, one of benzodiazepine anxiolytics, we evaluated the
[Practical analysis of toxic substances useful for clinical toxicology--10--benzodiazepine].
Yasushi Hori et al.
Chudoku kenkyu : Chudoku Kenkyukai jun kikanshi = The Japanese journal of toxicology, 17(2), 163-168 (2004-07-23)
Yutaka Hirashima et al.
Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 45(12), 621-626 (2005-12-27)
Inflammatory reaction is very important for formation of the neomembrane of chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH). The present study evaluated medical treatment with the platelet-activating factor receptor antagonist, etizolam, for the resolution of CSDH, and the factors indicating surgery or conservative
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