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化驗
>99% (TLC)
形狀
powder
包裝
pkg of 1 × 1 mg (810174P-1mg)
製造商／商標名
Avanti Polar Lipids 810174P
運輸包裝
dry ice
儲存溫度
−20°C
一般說明
Phosphatidic acid (PA) is a simple anionic cellular glycerophospholipid possessing a phosphomonoester polar head group and two long hydrophobic acyl chains. 7-nitro-2-1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl (NBD) PA is a fluorophore labeled phospholipid having 7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl (NBD) at the sn-2 fatty acid of PA.
應用
16:0-12:0 NBD PA or 1-palmitoyl-2-{12-[(7-nitro-2-1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino]dodecanoyl}-sn-glycero-3-phosphate (ammonium salt) is suitable:
- to incubate cells for the imaging of lyso phosphatidylcholine (PC) in P. falciparum live cells
- as a component of separation buffer for the separation of phosphoinositides and sphingolipids in the microchip devices
- in cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-DAG) synthase activity assay
生化／生理作用
Phosphatidic acid (PA) influences membrane fusion and membrane fission events and membrane curvature. It acts as a signaling molecule for various cellular processes including membrane trafficking and sperm hyper-activation.
包裝
5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (810174P-1mg)
法律資訊
Avanti Research is a trademark of Avanti Polar Lipids, LLC
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
Yasushi Tamura et al.
Cell metabolism, 17(5), 709-718 (2013-04-30)
CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DAG) is central to the phospholipid biosynthesis pathways in cells. A prevailing view is that only one CDP-DAG synthase named Cds1 is present in both the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondrial inner membrane (IM) and mediates generation of CDP-DAG
Tam41 is a CDP-diacylglycerol synthase required for cardiolipin biosynthesis in mitochondria
Tamura Y, et al.
Cell Metabolism, 17(5), 709-718 (2013)
Phosphatidic acid binding proteins display differential binding as a function of membrane curvature stress and chemical properties
Putta P, et al.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1858(11), 2709-2716 (2016)
Phosphatidic acid in membrane rearrangements
Zhukovsky MA, et al.
Febs Letters, 593(17), 2428-2451 (2019)
Mikhail A Zhukovsky et al.
FEBS letters, 593(17), 2428-2451 (2019-08-01)
Phosphatidic acid (PA) is the simplest cellular glycerophospholipid characterized by unique biophysical properties: a small headgroup; negative charge; and a phosphomonoester group. Upon interaction with lysine or arginine, PA charge increases from -1 to -2 and this change stabilizes protein-lipid
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