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蒸汽密度
<1 (vs air)
蒸汽壓力
<0.1 mmHg ( 25 °C)
化驗
99% (GC)
形狀
powder
光學活性
[α]20/D +104°, c = 0.4 in acidified ammonium molybdate
顏色
white
有用的pH值範圍
5.0-7.0 (25 °C, 182 g/L)
mp
98-100 °C (lit.)
溶解度
water: soluble 182 g/L at 20 °C (68 °F )
SMILES 字串
OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO
InChI
1S/C6H14O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h3-12H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5-,6-/m1/s1
InChI 密鑰
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N
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相关类别
應用
可用于洗涤原生质球，也可用于等电聚焦，最大限度地减少琼脂糖凝胶中的内渗流。可用于诱导渗胁迫。
山梨醇，一种细菌培养补充剂，已经用于制备选择性平板培养基以培养山梨醇发酵细菌，包括大肠杆菌和小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌的菌株。它也被用作制备免疫电镜用果蝇胚胎的成分之一。它还被用作葡萄糖醛酸木聚糖的添加剂，作为潜在的食品包装材料。
生化／生理作用
山梨醇是一种糖醇，通常用作糖的替代品。它自然产生，也是由葡萄糖合成产生的。食品工业使用山梨醇作为甜味剂、保湿剂、乳化剂、增稠剂或膳食补充剂形式的添加剂。在化妆品、纸张和药品中也发现了山梨醇。自然地，山梨醇通过光合作用广泛存在于植物中，从藻类到蔷薇科的高阶果实。
山梨醇是一种缓慢代谢的糖醇，由葡萄糖还原产生。在多元醇通路中，山梨醇被山梨醇脱氢酶进一步氧化成果糖。山梨醇不容易扩散到细胞膜上，可能会对细胞造成渗透损伤。山梨醇的代谢在糖尿病相关血管并发症的病理学中是最重要的。
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 1
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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