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蒸汽密度
1 (vs air)
品質等級
蒸汽壓力
8 mmHg ( 20 °C)
化驗
≥99.999% trace metals basis
70%
形狀
liquid
純化經由
redistillation
顏色
colorless
pH值
<1.0
bp
120.5 °C (lit.)
密度
1.413 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
SMILES 字串
O[N+]([O-])=O
InChI
1S/HNO3/c2-1(3)4/h(H,2,3,4)
InChI 密鑰
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般說明
硝酸常用作有机分子硝化的主要试剂。在有机合成中，它还被用作执行氧化转化的强氧化剂。
應用
硝酸可用作以下应用的试剂：
- 芳香化合物、芳香杂环、烯烃、活性亚甲基碳等的硝化。
- 通过固体酸催化剂，将有机硫化合物选择性氧化为相应的亚砜。
- 醇、醛、酯和杂原子的氧化。
- 芳香化和脱氢反应。
訊號詞
Danger
危險分類
Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Ox. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1A
安全危害
儲存類別代碼
5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 1
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
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Choi WG and Gilroy S
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Trace metal contents of three tricalcium silicate materials: MTA Angelus, Micro Mega MTA and Bioaggregate
Kum KY,et al.
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Nitric acid in the presence of P2O5 supported on silica gel?a useful reagent for nitration of aromatic compounds under solvent-free conditions
Hajipour AR and Ruoho AE
Tetrahedron Letters, 46(48), 8307-8310 (2005)
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Uncontrolled reactions in biological media are a main obstacle for clinical translation of V-based anti-diabetic or anti-cancer pro-drugs. We investigated the use of controlled-release pharmaceutical formulations to ameliorate this issue with a series of V(V) and (IV) complexes of anionic
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Environmental science & technology, 47(2), 815-820 (2012-12-15)
The fate of NO(x) (=NO + NO(2)) is important to understand because NO(x) is a significant player in air quality determination through its role in O(3) formation. Here we show that renoxification of the urban atmosphere may occur through the
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