滴定和卡尔费休滴定
什么是滴定?
滴定是一种使用已知浓度溶液(滴定剂)来测定未知化合物的准确浓度或某物质的纯度的定量分析技术。在滴定过程中,可手动操作玻璃滴定管或通过滴定仪将滴定剂滴加到溶解样品中。当添加滴定剂足够与样品中所有分析物反应时则完成滴定。通过指示剂颜色变化或电势变化可以确定滴定剂离子过量。化学反应完成的这一时刻称为“当量点”或“终点”。最后根据消耗的滴定剂体积可计算出分析物的准确量。
卡尔费休(KF)滴定
卡尔费休滴定法被广泛用于质量和过程控制、生产、研究和开发中的固体、液体或气体样品的水分测定。水会对原材料、中间产品和成品的质量、稳定性以及其他物理和化学性质产生不利影响。这种快速准确的方法可定量物质中10 ppm到100%范围内的水分。药典、食品法规、ISO准则和ASTM(美国材料试验协会)方法都要求精确测定水分,以确保原料和成品的质量和稳定性。
卡尔费休滴定法
容量法和库仑法卡尔费休滴定都使用双电位终点检测法定量样品中水分消耗的碘。滴定池碘过量会导致电位变化,表示滴定至此结束,此时即可停止添加或生成碘。库仑法适合低水分含量和液体样品,容量法则可用于固体和液体以及高水分含量样品。
相关技术文章
- Titration is a quantitative chemical analysis method to determine the unknown concentration of any substance, such as a raw material, substance or finished good.
- SmartChemicals enable wireless transfer of CoA data stored on an RFID tag on the consumable bottle to the titrator, reducing effort and chance for human error. Crucial data required for the application is transmitted safely, reliably and intelligently to the instrument.
- 3S is an intelligent packaging solution protected with an originality seal. The cap provides information via Radio-frequency identification or RFID, enabling automated data transfer between the reagent and titration instrument. Intelligent communication for improved performance.
- Summary application report for analysis of moisture in Sunflower oil.
- For volumetric and Karl Fischer titration, with our new SmartChemicals you can eliminate time-consuming steps and errors by transferring data wirelessly and instantly to your titrator.
相关实验方案
- Foodstuffs often provide a challenge for the water determination by Karl-Fischer. Instant Coffee is such a sample matrix and its water content has influence on quality and shelf life.
- Summary application report for analysis of moisture in Acetone
- Summary application report for analysis of moisture in Methanol
- Summary application report for analysis of moisture in Tablets
- Summary application report for analysis of moisture in Triethylamine
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