300260
Diphenyleneiodonium Chloride
A cell-permeable, irreversible inhibitor of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS).
Synonym(s):
Diphenyleneiodonium Chloride, DPI
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H8ClI
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
314.55
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
Recommended Products
Quality Level
Assay
≥97% (HPLC)
form
crystalline solid
manufacturer/tradename
Calbiochem®
storage condition
OK to freeze
protect from light
color
off-white
solubility
DMSO: 5 mg/mL
shipped in
ambient
storage temp.
−20°C
InChI
1S/C12H8I.ClH/c1-3-7-11-9(5-1)10-6-2-4-8-12(10)13-11;/h1-8H;1H/q+1;/p-1
InChI key
FCFZKAVCDNTYID-UHFFFAOYSA-M
General description
A cell-permeable, irreversible endothelial nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. Inhibits iNOS in macrophages (IC50 = 5 nM). Shown to inhibit acetylcholine-induced relaxation of preconstricted rat thoracic aortic rings (IC50 = 180 nM). Blocks K+ and Ca2+ currents in arterial smooth muscle cells. Inhibitor of mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase. Inhibits other NADH utilizing flavoproteins, such as NADPH oxidase in human neutrophils and macrophages. Causes pressor and tachycardiac effects via indirect activation of the sympathetic nervous system.
A cell-permeable, irreversible inhibitor of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Shown to inhibit acetylcholine-induced relaxation of preconstricted rat thoracic aortic rings (IC50 = 180 nM). Also inhibits iNOS in macrophages (IC50 = 50 nM). Blocks K+ and Ca2+ currents in arterial smooth muscle cells. Inhibitor of mitochondrial NADPH-ubiquinone oxido-reductase.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cell permeable: yes
Primary Target
eNOS
eNOS
Product does not compete with ATP.
Reversible: no
Target IC50: 180 nM against endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS)
Warning
Toxicity: Carcinogenic / Teratogenic (D)
Preparation Note
Slight warming is required for complete solubility.
Reconstitution
Following reconstitution aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months at -20°C.
Other Notes
Wang, Y.X., et al. 1995. Br. J. Pharmacol.114, 194.
Majander, A., et al. 1994. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 21037.
Weir, E.K., et al. 1994. J. Appl. Physiol. 76, 2611.
Wang, Y.X., et al. 1993. Br. J. Pharmacol.110, 1232.
Wang, Y.X., and Pang, C.C. 1993. Br. J. Pharmacol.109, 1186.
Stuehr, D.J., et al. 1991. FASEB J.5, 98.
Handcock, J.T., and Jones, O.T.G. 1987. Biochem. J.242, 103.
Majander, A., et al. 1994. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 21037.
Weir, E.K., et al. 1994. J. Appl. Physiol. 76, 2611.
Wang, Y.X., et al. 1993. Br. J. Pharmacol.110, 1232.
Wang, Y.X., and Pang, C.C. 1993. Br. J. Pharmacol.109, 1186.
Stuehr, D.J., et al. 1991. FASEB J.5, 98.
Handcock, J.T., and Jones, O.T.G. 1987. Biochem. J.242, 103.
Legal Information
CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.
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Omar Rafael Alemán et al.
Frontiers in immunology, 12, 657393-657393 (2021-06-01)
Human neutrophils express two unique antibody receptors for IgG, the FcγRIIa and the FcγRIIIb. FcγRIIa contains an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) sequence within its cytoplasmic tail, which is important for initiating signaling. In contrast, FcγRIIIb is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked
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