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Key Documents

D2197

Sigma-Aldrich

Diaphorase from Clostridium kluyveri

recombinant, expressed in E. coli, Animal-component free

Synonym(s):

Diaphorase, Lipoamide Dehydrogenase, Lipoyl Dehydrogenase

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About This Item

Enzyme Commission number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

recombinant

expressed in E. coli

Quality Level

form

solid

specific activity

>=30 units/mg protein (biuret)

storage temp.

−20°C

Application

Diaphorase from Clostridium kluyveri has been used in lactate dehydrogenase assay in gill cells and impregnated on the strip for formate dehydrogenase assay.
Diaphorase is used in various assays to oxidate β-NADH or β-NADPH in the presence of an electron acceptor. Diaphorase from Clostridium Kluyveri has been used for semiquinone generation during benzoquinone reduction. Product D2197 is animal component free.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Diaphorase catalyzes the oxidation of either β-NADH or β-NADPH in the presence of an electron acceptor such as methylene blue or 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol. Diaphorases which are specific for either β-NADH or β-NADPH are known. The pig heart enzyme of Straub seems to have native diaphorase (β-NADH specific) as well as lipoic and lipoamide dehydrogenase activities. It is reported to be a single protein. However, Massey reports that diaphorase is probably a denatured lipoamide dehydrogenase. Pre-incubation of the pig heart preparation with Cu2+ reduces the lipoamide dehydrogenase activity and proportionately increases the β-NADH diaphorase activity. In our laboratory, we have demonstrated this copper effect to some degree on the pig heart enzyme, but no appreciable effect was observed on the Clostridium kluyveri or torula yeast preparations. The lipoamide dehydrogenase:diaphorase ratio is a measure of the denaturation.

Unit Definition

One unit of diaphorase will oxidize 1.0 micromole of beta-NADH per minute at pH 7.5 at 25 degrees C, with the corresponding reduction of the appropriate electron acceptor.

Physical form

Supplied as a lyophilized powder containing trehalose.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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