1353500

Isotretinoin

United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

• Synonym(s): 13-cis-Retinoic acid, 13-cis-Vitamin A acid, Isotretinoin
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C₂₀H₂₈O₂
• CAS Number: 4759-48-2
• Molecular Weight: 300.44
• MDL number: MFCD00079542
• UNSPSC Code: 41116107
• PubChem Substance ID: 329750208

Properties

• grade: pharmaceutical primary standard
• API family: isotretinoin
• manufacturer/tradename: USP
• mp: 172-175 °C (lit.)
• application(s): pharmaceutical (small molecule)
• format: neat
• SMILES string: [H]\C(C(O)=O)=C(C)\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C
• InChI: 1S/C20H28O2/c1-15(8-6-9-16(2)14-19(21)22)11-12-18-17(3)10-7-13-20(18,4)5/h6,8-9,11-12,14H,7,10,13H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)/b9-6+,12-11+,15-8+,16-14-
• InChI key: SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-XFYACQKRSA-N
• Gene Information: human ... RARA(5914) , RARB(5915) , RARG(5916)

Description

General description

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Application

Isotretinoin USP reference standard for use in specified quality tests and assays.

Also used to prepare standard, standard stock, system suitability, system suitability stock solution for assay, and impurity analysis in Phenoxyethanol according to United States Pharmacopeia (USP) monograph:

• Isotretinoin Capsules
• Tretinoin
• Isotretinoin

Biochem/physiol Actions

13-cis-Retinoic acid (RA) has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor action. The action of RA is mediated through RAR-β and RAR-α receptors. RA attenuates iNOS expression and activity in cytokine-stimulated murine mesangial cells. It induces mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, observed as swelling and as a decrease in membrane potential, and stimulates the release of cytochrome c implicating mechanisms through the apoptosis pathway. These activities are reversed by EGTA and cyclosporin A. RA also increases MMP-1 protein expression partially via increased transcription.

Analysis Note

These products are for test and assay use only. They are not meant for administration to humans or animals and cannot be used to diagnose, treat, or cure diseases of any kind.  ​

Other Notes

Sales restrictions may apply.

Safety Information

• Pictograms: GHS07,GHS08
• Signal Word: Danger
• Hazard Statements: H315 - H319 - H335 - H360FD
• Precautionary Statements: P202 - P261 - P264 - P302 + P352 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P308 + P313
• Hazard Classifications: Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
• Target Organs: Respiratory system
• Storage Class Code: 6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point(F): Not applicable
• Flash Point(C): Not applicable