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F2773

Sigma-Aldrich

2-Fluoroadenine-9-β-D-arabinofuranoside

DNA synthesis and methylation inhibitor

Synonym(s):

9-β-D-Arabinofuranosyl-2-fluoroadenine, F-ara-A, Fludarabine des-phosphate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H12FN5O4
CAS Number:
21679-14-1
Molecular Weight:
285.23
Beilstein:
1225932
EC Number:
244-525-5
MDL number:
MFCD00132942
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
PubChem Substance ID:
24894830
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

200

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Nc1nc(F)nc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O

InChI

1S/C10H12FN5O4/c11-10-14-7(12)4-8(15-10)16(2-13-4)9-6(19)5(18)3(1-17)20-9/h2-3,5-6,9,17-19H,1H2,(H2,12,14,15)/t3-,5-,6+,9-/m1/s1

InChI key

HBUBKKRHXORPQB-FJFJXFQQSA-N

Gene Information

human ... ADORA3(140)
rat ... Adora1(29290) , Adora2a(25369) , Adora3(25370)

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Application

2-Fluoroadenine-9-β-D-arabinofuranoside (F-ara-A) has been used:
  • to assess its interaction with kinase inhibitor UCN-01 in human leukemia cells (U937 and HL-60) and primary patient samples
  • to assess its influence on endothelial cells by apoptosis assay and human microvascular endothelial cells (HMECs) by cytotoxicity assay
  • in comparative cytotoxicity studies with Alemtuzumab CDC in 17p13- chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients

Biochem/physiol Actions

Fludarabine (the 5′-phosphate) is a prodrug that is converted to F-ara-A, which enters cells and accumulates primarily as the 5′-triphosphate. F-ara-A interferes with DNA synthesis and repair and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. F-ara-A also strongly inhibits DNA methylation, particularly methylation of cytosine in CpG dinucleotide sequences.

Warning

The name fludarabine refers to 9-β-D-arabinofuranosyl-2-fluoroadenine 5′-phosphate, but is sometimes erroneously used for this compound, which lacks the phosphate.

Pictograms

Health hazard
GHS08

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H341 - H361d

Hazard Classifications

Muta. 2 - Repr. 2

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

EU REACH Annex XVII (Restriction List)

CAS No.

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Fludarabine induces apoptosis, activation, and allogenicity in human endothelial and epithelial cells: protective effect of defibrotide
Eissner G, et al.
Blood, 100(1), 334-340 (2002)
Alessandro Natoni et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 986, 217-226 (2013-02-26)
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL) is an incurable disease that warrants new therapeutic treatments. CLL cells accumulate in the peripheral blood, in the bone marrow and in secondary lymphoid organs. Unlike circulating CLL cells, CLL cells resident in these last two
Valentina Griggio et al.
Haematologica, 105(4), 1042-1054 (2019-07-11)
In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) regulates the response of tumor cells to hypoxia and their protective interactions with the leukemic microenvironment. In this study, we demonstrate that CLL cells from TP53-disrupted (TP53dis) patients have constitutively
Direct and complement dependent cytotoxicity in CLL cells from patients with high-risk early-intermediate stage chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) treated with alemtuzumab and rituximab
Zent CS, et al.
Leukemia Research, 32(12), 1849-1856 (2008)
M J Keating et al.
Blood, 74(1), 19-25 (1989-07-01)
Fludarabine was used to treat 68 patients with previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Nine (13%) patients achieved a complete remission and 30 (44%) a partial remission. The response rates for Rai stages 0 to 2, 3, and 4 were
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