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Key Documents

S4194

Sigma-Aldrich

SR 12813

≥98%, solid

Synonym(s):

Tetraethyl 2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl-1,1-bisphosphonate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C24H42O7P2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
504.53
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352203
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

synthetic (organic)

Quality Level

Assay

≥98%

form

solid

solubility

DMSO: ≥10 mg/mL
H2O: insoluble

originator

GlaxoSmithKline

SMILES string

CCOP(=O)(OCC)C(=C/c1cc(c(O)c(c1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)\P(=O)(OCC)OCC

InChI

1S/C24H42O7P2/c1-11-28-32(26,29-12-2)21(33(27,30-13-3)31-14-4)17-18-15-19(23(5,6)7)22(25)20(16-18)24(8,9)10/h15-17,25H,11-14H2,1-10H3

InChI key

YQLJDECYQDRSBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

SR-12813 was used as control in pregnane X receptor (PXR) binding assay performed in HepG2 liver carcinoma cells and PXR-activation assay mediated by dehydroepiandrosterone in human hepatocytes.

Biochem/physiol Actions

SR-12813 is a 1,1-bisphosphonate ester that exhibits hypocholesterolemic activity. It decreases the biosynthesis of cholesterol by enhancing the degradation of HMG-CoA reductase.
SR 12813 is a pregnane X receptor (PXR, NR 112) agonist; cholesterol lowering drug; HMGCoA reductase inhibitor.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Gene Regulation research. Click here to discover more featured Gene Regulation products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound was developed by GlaxoSmithKline. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Marija Pinne et al.
PloS one, 11(10), e0164642-e0164642 (2016-10-13)
The pregnane X receptor (PXR/SXR, NR1I2) and constitutive androstane receptor (CAR, NR1I3) are nuclear receptors (NRs) involved in the regulation of many genes including cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) and transporters important in metabolism and uptake of both endogenous substrates and
Krisztina Kohalmy et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 35(9), 1495-1501 (2007-06-27)
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), the major precursor of androgens and estrogens, has several beneficial effects on the immune system, on memory function, and in modulating the effects of diabetes, obesity, and chemical carcinogenesis. Treatment of rats with DHEA influences expression of cytochrome
T A Berkhout et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 271(24), 14376-14382 (1996-06-14)
SR-12813 (tetra-ethyl 2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl-1, 1-bisphosphonate) lowers plasma cholesterol in five species. In this paper we investigate the underlying mechanism using Hep G2 cells. SR-12813 inhibited incorporation of tritiated water into cholesterol with an IC50 of 1.2 microM but had no effect
Navdar Sever et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 279(41), 43136-43147 (2004-07-13)
Insig-1 and Insig-2 are membrane proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum that regulate lipid metabolism by the following two actions: 1) sterol-induced binding to 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase, an action that leads to ubiquitination and degradation of the enzyme; and 2) sterol-induced
Wenwei Lin et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 283(45), 30650-30657 (2008-09-12)
The human pregnane X receptor (hPXR) regulates the expression of critical drug metabolism enzymes. One of such enzymes, cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), plays critical roles in drug metabolism in hepatocytes that are either quiescent or passing through the cell cycle.

Articles

The amount of cholesterol that is synthesized in the liver is tightly regulated by dietary cholesterol levels. LDL receptors regulate the cellular transport of lipid rich low density lipoprotein (LDL) particles.

Randomized controlled clinical studies have suggested 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) are effective in both primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events.

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