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Key Documents

A9789

Sigma-Aldrich

Anisomycin from Streptomyces griseolus

≥98% (HPLC), solid

Synonym(s):

(2R,3S,4S)-2-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-3,4-pyrrolidinediol-3-acetate, 2-[(4-Methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3,4-pyrrolidinediol 3-acetate, Flagecidin

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C14H19NO4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
265.30
Beilstein:
20705
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

solid

color

white to faint yellow

solubility

H2O: 2 mg/mL (Aqueous solutions are stable over a wide range of pH at room temperature.)
DMSO: 20 mg/mL
methanol: 20 mg/mL

antibiotic activity spectrum

neoplastics

Mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

COc1ccc(C[C@H]2NC[C@H](O)[C@H]2OC(C)=O)cc1

InChI

1S/C14H19NO4/c1-9(16)19-14-12(15-8-13(14)17)7-10-3-5-11(18-2)6-4-10/h3-6,12-15,17H,7-8H2,1-2H3/t12-,13+,14+/m1/s1

InChI key

YKJYKKNCCRKFSL-RDBSUJKOSA-N

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Biochem/physiol Actions

Antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces griseolus that inhibits protein synthesis. Acts by inhibiting peptidyl transferase activity in eukaryote ribosomes. Reported to induce apoptosis in a variety of cells including promyelocytic leukemia cells, Jurkat cells, ventricular myocytes, and colon adenocarcinoma cells. Initiates intracellular signals and immediate early gene induction. Selective signaling agonist. Potent Jun-NH2 terminal kinase (JNK) agonist. Activates mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases (JNK/SAPK and p38/RK). Antiprotozoal agent.

Caution

Hygroscopic

Pictograms

Skull and crossbones

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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In prokaryotes the genome is organized in a dynamic structure called the nucleoid, which is embedded in the cytoplasm. We show here that in the archaeon Haloferax volcanii, compaction and reorganization of the nucleoid is induced by stresses that damage

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