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55453

Sigma-Aldrich

β-Hydroxyisovaleric acid

≥95.0% (T)

Synonym(s):

3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H10O3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
118.13
Beilstein:
1743952
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

Assay

≥95.0% (T)

refractive index

n20/D 1.4415 (lit.)

bp

88 °C/1 mmHg (lit.)

mp

−80 °C (lit.)

density

0.938 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

carboxylic acid
hydroxyl

SMILES string

CC(C)(O)CC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C5H10O3/c1-5(2,8)3-4(6)7/h8H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7)

InChI key

AXFYFNCPONWUHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

β-Hydroxyisovaleric acid can be used as as a precursor for steroid alcohols.
It is widely used in the synthesis of the anthrax tetrasaccharide and its analogs as anthrax vaccine candidates. β-hydroxyisovaleric acid can also be used in the synthesis of β-lactones by intramolecular dehydration condensation using 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoic anhydride (MNBA).

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

235.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

113 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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MNBA-Mediated β-Lactone Formation: Mechanistic Studies and Application for the Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Tetrahydrolipstatin.
Shiina, Isamu et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 77(11), 4885-4901 (2012)
Mika Hilvo et al.
Cancer research, 76(4), 796-804 (2015-12-20)
Ovarian cancer is a heterogeneous disease of low prevalence, but poor survival. Early diagnosis is critical for survival, but it is often challenging because the symptoms of ovarian cancer are subtle and become apparent only during advanced stages of the
De novo asymmetric synthesis of anthrax tetrasaccharide and related tetrasaccharide.
Guo, Haibing and O?Doherty, George A
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 73(14), 5211-5220 (2008)
Total synthesis of antigen Bacillus anthracis tetrasaccharide?creation of an anthrax vaccine candidate.
Werz, Daniel B and Seeberger, Peter H
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 44(39), 6315-6318 (2005)
R Santer et al.
Molecular genetics and metabolism, 79(3), 160-166 (2003-07-12)
We report the clinical course and biochemical findings of a 10-year-old, mentally retarded girl with late-onset holocarboxylase synthetase (HCS, gene symbol HLCS) deficiency and only partial response to biotin. On treatment, even with an unusually high dose of 200mg/day, activities

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