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50780

Sigma-Aldrich

Gold(III) chloride hydrate

~52% Au basis

Synonym(s):

Auric chloride, Chloroauric acid, Hydrogen tetrachloroaurate(III) hydrate, Tetrachloroauric(III) acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HAuCl4 · aq
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
339.79 (anhydrous basis)
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

Quality Level

form

powder

concentration

~52% Au

color

brown

density

3.9 g/mL at 25 °C

SMILES string

O.Cl.Cl[Au](Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/Au.4ClH.H2O/h;4*1H;1H2/q+3;;;;;/p-3

InChI key

OVJUDSKPNIBLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-K

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General description

Gold(III) chloride hydrate is a yellowish crystalline solid and a powerful oxidizing agent widely used in gold electroplating, catalyst synthesis, and organic transformations.

Application

Gold(III) chloride hydrate can be used:
  • As a precursor to synthesize blue-emitting gold nanoclusters.
  • As a dopant to enhance the optoelectronic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes.
  • To produce composite colloids of gold and polypyrrole.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT RE 2 Oral

Target Organs

Kidney

Storage Class Code

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Lot/Batch Number

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