344282

Forskolin, Coleus forskohlii in DMSO

The major cell-permeable diterpene isolated from the Indian plant Coleus forskohlii.

• Synonym(s): Forskolin, Coleus forskohlii in DMSO
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C₂₂H₃₄O₇
• Molecular Weight: 410.50
• UNSPSC Code: 12352200

Properties

• Quality Level: 100
• Assay: ≥97% (HPLC)
• form: liquid
• manufacturer/tradename: Calbiochem^®
• storage condition: OK to freeze; desiccated (hygroscopic); protect from light
• shipped in: wet ice
• storage temp.: −20°C

Description

General description

The major cell-permeable diterpene isolated from the Indian plant Coleus forskohlii.

The major cell-permeable diterpene isolated from the Indian plant Coleus forskohlii. At low doses, it acts as a positive inotropic agent. At higher doses, it serves as a hypotensive and vasodilatory agent due to its actions as a smooth muscle relaxant. No major side effects are observed at effective doses. Forskolins pharmacological activities are due to its activation of adenylate cyclase (EC₅₀ = 4 µM), resulting in increased cAMP levels. The exact mechanism of forskolins positive inotropic effect is unknown but may be related to a cAMP-dependent increase in Na⁺ permeability that results in indirect augmentation of Ca²⁺ release. Inhibits MAP kinase in rat renal mesangial cells (IC₅₀ = 25 µM). Also acts as a Hh pathway antagonist. Shown to inhibit apoptosis in cerebellar granule cells and to induce apoptosis in resting human B lymphocytes.

The major cell-permeable diterpene isolated from the Indian plant Coleus forskohlii. At low doses, it acts as a positive inotropic agent. At higher doses, it serves as a hypotensive and vasodilatory agent due to its actions as a smooth muscle relaxant. No major side effects are observed at effective doses. Forskolins pharmacological activities are due to its activation of adenylate cyclase (EC₅₀ = 4 µM), resulting in increased cAMP levels. The exact mechanism of forskolins positive inotropic effect is unknown but may be related to a cAMP-dependent increase in Na⁺ permeability that results in indirect augmentation of Ca²⁺ release. Inhibits MAP kinase in rat renal mesangial cells (IC₅₀ = 25 µM). Also acts as a Hh pathway antagonist. Shown to inhibit apoptosis in cerebellar granule cells and to induce apoptosis in resting human B lymphocytes. The solid form of this compound (Cat. No. 344270) is also available.

Packaging

Packaged under inert gas

Warning

Toxicity: Irritant (B)

Physical form

A 50 mM (5 mg/244 µl) solution of Forskolin, Coleus forskohlii (Cat. No. 344270) in DMSO.

Reconstitution

Following initial thaw, aliquot and freeze (-20°C).

Other Notes

D′Orazio, J.A., et al. 2006. Nature443, 340.
Noveen, A., et al. 1996. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.219, 180.
Galli, C., et al. 1995. J. Neurosci.15, 1172.
Li, X., et al. 1995. Am. J. Physiol.269, C986.
Lomo, J., et al. 1995. J. Immunol.154, 1634.
Uneyama, H., et al. 1993. J. Biol. Chem.268, 168.
Laurenza, A., et al. 1989. Trends Pharmacol. Sci.10, 442.
Adashi, E.Y., and Resnick, C.E. 1986. J. Cell. Biochem.31, 217.
Seamon, K.B., and Daly, J.W. 1986. Adv. Cyclic Nucleotide Protein Phosphorylation Res.20, 1.
Huang, R., et al. 1982. Cyclic Nucleotide Res.8, 385.
Metzger, H., and Lindner, E. 1981. IRCS Med. Sci. Biochem. Cardiovasc. System Pharmacol.9, 99.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Safety Information

• Storage Class Code: 10 - Combustible liquids
• WGK: WGK 2
• Flash Point(F): 188.6 °F - (refers to pure substance)
• Flash Point(C): 87 °C - (refers to pure substance)