419931
Filter agent
Celite® 545
Synonym(s):
Diatomaceous earth, flux-calcined
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About This Item
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form
powder
Quality Level
manufacturer/tradename
Celite® 545
parameter
4.0 (Permeability(Darcy))
SMILES string
O=[Si]=O
InChI
1S/O2Si/c1-3-2
InChI key
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
Filter agent (diatomaceous earth) is made up of natural amorphous silica formed from the fossilized skeletons of diatoms. It is extracted, crushed, dried and calcined with or without flux material. DE is widely used as filler in construction materials, paints and as anti-caking agent for agricultural chemicals. It has high water and oil absorption ability. The potential toxicity of different samples of DE has been assessed.
Application
Filter agent (diatomaceous earth) may be used in the following processes:
- As an adsorbent for column chromatography.
- Synthesis of chitosan modified diatomaceous earth for the abstraction of humic acid from raw water.
- Synthesis of porous silica ceramics.
Legal Information
Celite is a registered trademark of Imerys Minerals California, Inc.
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
STOT RE 1 Inhalation
Target Organs
Lungs
Storage Class Code
6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
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Porous ceramic monoliths based on diatomite.
Ceramics International, 41(8) , 9745-9752 (2015)
Study on Adsorption Removal of Humic Acid in Water by Modified Clays.
Applied Mechanics and Materials, 707, 247-250 (2015)
The global variability of diatomaceous earth toxicity: a physicochemical and in vitro investigation.
Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology (London, England), 10(1), 25-25 (2015)
British journal of industrial medicine, 50(7), 586-597 (1993-07-01)
A cohort mortality study was conducted among workers from two plants in the diatomaceous earth mining and processing industry in California. Diatomaceous earth consists of the skeletal remains of diatoms. Exposure to amorphous (non-crystalline) and crystalline silica in the form
Manipulating surface wettability and oil absorbency of diatomite depending on processing and ambient conditions.
Applied Surface Science, 332, 22-31 (2015)
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