219465

Celastrol, Celastrus scandens

A cell-permeable dienone-phenolic triterpene compound that exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

• Synonym(s): Celastrol, Celastrus scandens , Tripterin, 3-Hydroxy-24-nor-2-oxo-1(10),3,5,7-friedelatetraen-29-oic Acid, Proteasome Inhibitor XIX
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C₂₉H₃₈O₄
• CAS Number: 34157-83-0
• Molecular Weight: 450.61
• MDL number: MFCD03424073
• UNSPSC Code: 12352200

Properties

• Quality Level: 100
• Assay: ≥95% (TLC)
• form: crystals
• manufacturer/tradename: Calbiochem^®
• storage condition: OK to freeze; protect from light
• color: red
• solubility: DMSO: 5 mg/mL; ethanol: soluble
• shipped in: ambient
• storage temp.: 2-8°C
• InChI: 1S/C29H38O4/c1-17-18-7-8-21-27(4,19(18)15-20(30)23(17)31)12-14-29(6)22-16-26(3,24(32)33)10-9-25(22,2)11-13-28(21,29)5/h7-8,15,22,31H,9-14,16H2,1-6H3,(H,32,33)/t22-,25-,26-,27+,28-,29+/m1/s1
• InChI key: KQJSQWZMSAGSHN-JJWQIEBTSA-N

Description

General description

A cell-permeable dienone-phenolic triterpene compound that exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It suppresses LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines release in macrophages and monocytes (IC₅₀ = 40 nM for IL-1β and IL-1α, 80 nM for IL-6, 110 nM for PGE₂, and 210 nM for IL-8 and TNF-α), as well as LPS-induced NF-κB activation (IC₅₀ = 270 nM) and NO production (IC₅₀ = 230 nM) in RAW264.7 cells. Preferentially inhibits chymotrypsin-like activity of 20S proteasome with an IC₅₀ of 2.5 µM. Has also been shown to inhibit lipid peroxidation induced by ADP and Fe²⁺ in rat liver mitochondria (IC₅₀ = 7 µM). Significantly improves the performance in memory, learning, and psychomotor activity in rats. May be useful to minimize inflammation in Alzheimer′s disease (AD).

A cell-permeable dienone-phenolic triterpene compound with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It suppresses LPS-induced release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages and monocytes (IC₅₀ = 40 nM for IL-1β and IL-1α, 80 nM for IL-6, 110 nM for PEG₂, and 210 nM for IL-8 and TNF-α). Also suppresses LPS-induced NF-κB activation (IC₅₀ = 270 nM) and NO production (IC₅₀ = 230 nM) in RAW264.7 cells. Preferentially inhibits chymotrypsin-like activity of 20S proteasome with an IC₅₀ of 2.5 µM. Shown to inhibit lipid peroxidation induced by ADP and Fe²⁺ in rat liver mitochondria (IC₅₀ = 7 µM). Improves performance in memory, learning, and psychomotor activity in rats. May be useful in minimizing inflammation in Alzheimer′s disease animal models.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cell permeable: yes

Product does not compete with ATP.

Reversible: no

Target IC₅₀: 2.5 µM inhibiting chymotrypsin-like activity of 20S proteasome

Packaging

Packaged under inert gas

Warning

Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)

Other Notes

Yang, H., et al. 2006. Cancer Res.66, 4758.
Westerheide, S.D., et al. 2004. J. Biol. Chem.279, 56053.
Jin, H.Z., et al. 2002. J. Nat. Prod.65, 89.
Allison, A.C., et al. 2001. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry25, 1341.
He, W., et al. 1998. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.8, 3659.
Sassa, H., et al. 1990. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.172, 890.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Safety Information

• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 2
• Flash Point(F): Not applicable
• Flash Point(C): Not applicable