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696188

Sigma-Aldrich

1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene

97%

Synonym(s):

1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C21H24N2
CAS Number:
141556-42-5
Molecular Weight:
304.43
MDL number:
MFCD09265338
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
PubChem Substance ID:
329761806
NACRES:
NA.22

Assay

97%

form

powder

reaction suitability

reagent type: catalyst

mp

140 °C

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

Cc1cc(C)c(N2[C]N(C=C2)c3c(C)cc(C)cc3C)c(C)c1

InChI

1S/C21H24N2/c1-14-9-16(3)20(17(4)10-14)22-7-8-23(13-22)21-18(5)11-15(2)12-19(21)6/h7-12H,1-6H3

InChI key

JCYWCSGERIELPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene (IMes) is a nucleophilic N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand.
It can be used to synthesize:
  • IMes ligated-rhodium complex as a catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of substituted aryl and heteroaryl boronate esters to cis-substituted borylated cycloalkanes.
  • IMes/ruthenium complex (Cp*Ru(IMes)Cl)(Cp* =η5-C5Me3) as a catalyst for olefin ring closing metathesis reaction.


IMes is also used as an ancillary ligand in Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction between aryl chlorides or aryl triflates and arylboronic acids.

Pictograms

FlameExclamation mark
GHS02,GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H228,H315,H319,H335

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Sol. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Olefin metathesis-active ruthenium complexes bearing a nucleophilic carbene ligand
Huang J, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 121(12), 2674-2678 (1999)
Hydrogenation of (Hetero) aryl Boronate Esters with a Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino) carbene-Rhodium Complex: Direct Access to cis-Substituted Borylated Cycloalkanes and Saturated Heterocycles
Ling L, et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 58(20), 6554-6558 (2019)
Gilles Schnee et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 21(49), 17959-17972 (2015-10-21)
The present contribution reports experimental and theoretical mechanistic investigations on a normal-to-abnormal (C2-to-C4-bonded) NHC rearrangement processes occurring with bulky group 13 metal NHC adducts, including the scope of such a reactivity for Al compounds. The sterically congested adducts (nItBu)MMe3 (nItBu=1,3-di-tert-butylimidazol-2-ylidene;
Suzuki- Miyaura cross-coupling reactions mediated by palladium/imidazolium salt systems
Grasa GA, et al.
Organometallics, 21(14), 2866-2873 (2002)
Thi Kim Hoang Trinh et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 25(39), 9242-9252 (2019-04-26)
In the search of smarter routes to control the conditions of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHCs) formation, a two-component air-stable NHC photogenerating system is reported. It relies on the irradiation at 365 nm of a mixture of 2-isopropylthioxanthone (ITX) with 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazoli(ni)um tetraphenylborate. The

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