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Key Documents

410446

Sigma-Aldrich

Pentyl propionate

≥99%

Synonym(s):

Amyl propionate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C2H5CO2(CH2)4CH3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
144.21
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Assay

≥99%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.4074 (lit.)

bp

169 °C (lit.)

density

0.873 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCCCCOC(=O)CC

InChI

1S/C8H16O2/c1-3-5-6-7-10-8(9)4-2/h3-7H2,1-2H3

InChI key

TWSRVQVEYJNFKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Pentyl propionate is a linear ester. It is formed during the in vivo recombinant MpAAT1 volatile trapping experiments, using pentanol as substrate. It has been identified as one of the volatile compound emitted by the ′Gala′ apples after regular (RA) or controlled atmosphere (CA) storage by gas chromatography-olfactometry technique.

Application

Pentyl propionate, an ester, has been employed for the evaluation of experimental values of HEm and VEm at 318.15K for the binary mixtures of alkyl propanoates with alkanes.

Pictograms

Flame

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. 3

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

132.8 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

56 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Edwige J F Souleyre et al.
The FEBS journal, 272(12), 3132-3144 (2005-06-16)
Apple flavor is characterized by combinations of ester compounds, which increase markedly during fruit ripening. The final step in ester biosynthesis is catalyzed by alcohol acyl transferases (AATs) that use coenzyme A (CoA) donors together with alcohol acceptors as substrates.
Thermodynamic properties of (an ester+ an alkane). XVII. Experimental and values for (an alkyl propanoate+ an alkane) at 318.15 K.
Ortega J, et al.
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 37(9), 967-983 (2005)
Characterization of Changes inGala'Apple Aroma during Storage Using Osme Analysis, a Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry Technique.
Plotto A, et al.
J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 125(6), 714-722 (2000)

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