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Merck

L2023

Sigma-Aldrich

Leupeptin trifluoroacetate salt

powder, ≥90% (HPLC)

Sinónimos:

Acetyl-Leu-Leu-Arg-al trifluoroacetate salt

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C20H38N6O4 · xC2HF3O2
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
426.55 (free base basis)
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Leupeptin trifluoroacetate salt, ≥90% (HPLC), microbial

biological source

microbial

Quality Level

assay

≥90% (HPLC)

form

powder

solubility

H2O: 10 mM (Solutions are stable only a few hours. Stock solutions are stable up to 6 months at −20 °C.)

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.CC(C)C[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C=O

InChI

1S/C20H38N6O4.C2HF3O2/c1-12(2)9-16(24-14(5)28)19(30)26-17(10-13(3)4)18(29)25-15(11-27)7-6-8-23-20(21)22;3-2(4,5)1(6)7/h11-13,15-17H,6-10H2,1-5H3,(H,24,28)(H,25,29)(H,26,30)(H4,21,22,23);(H,6,7)/t15-,16-,17-;/m0./s1

InChI key

WUHGBZVQELGOMH-FRKSIBALSA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

Inhibitor of serine and cysteine proteases. Inhibits plasmin, trypsin, papain, calpain, and cathepsin B. Does not inhibit pepsin, cathepsins A and D, thrombin, or α-chymotrypsin. Effective concentration 10-100 μM. There have been numerous studies using leupeptin to protect against hearing loss caused by acoustic overstimulation or the ototoxic antibiotic gentamicin. (Loss of cochlear hair cells is believed to be mediated by calpain.)

Analysis Note

Leupeptin gives multiple peaks on HPLC because of the formation of tautomeric isomers in solution. Majority of contaminating peptide is racemized leupeptin.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Artículos

Papain is a cysteine protease of the peptidase C1 family. Papain consists of a single polypeptide chain with three disulfide bridges and a sulfhydryl group necessary for activity of the enzyme.

Analytical Enzyme Chymotrypsin: Chymotrypsin is produced in the acinar cells of the pancreas as the inactive precursor, chymotrypsinogen.

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