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Merck

A24109

Sigma-Aldrich

Acryloyl chloride

≥97%, contains ~400 ppm phenothiazine as stabilizer

Sinónimos:

Acrylic acid chloride, prop-2-enoyl chloride, 2-Propenoyl chloride

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
CH2=CHCOCl
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
90.51
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
635744
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12162002
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

vapor density

>1 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

1.93 psi ( 20 °C)

assay

≥97%

form

liquid

contains

~400 ppm phenothiazine as stabilizer

refractive index

n20/D 1.435 (lit.)

bp

72-76 °C (lit.)

density

1.114 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

ClC(=O)C=C

InChI

1S/C3H3ClO/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H,1H2

InChI key

HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Acryloyl chloride, an organic chemical compound, serves primarily as a reactive monomer for synthesizing polymers and copolymers applicable in diverse fields like adhesives, coatings, hydrogel coatings, sustained drug release, hydrogel film, organic electronic devices and plastics. Phenothiazine is commonly used as a stabilizer for acryloyl chloride during polymerization. It is added in small quantities (400ppm), to prevent the formation of unwanted by-products and to extend the shelf life of the reactive monomer. It also acts as a scavenger for free radicals that may form during the polymerization process.

Application

Acryloyl chloride can be used as:
  • A monomer to synthesize crosslinked zwitterionic hydrogel coatings for sensing and detection in complex media.
  • A reactant to synthesize crosslinked hydrogel film by reacting with a hydrophilic monomer called N,N-(dimethylacrylamide) (DMAA). The prepared hydrogel film is further used in sustained drug delivery.
  • A monomer in the preparation of acrylate-based polymers with excellent n-type semiconducting properties, which are important for the development of organic electronic devices.
  • The cyclam monomer. The polymer of this modified cyclam monomer can be used in specific transition metal binding.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

supp_hazards

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

30.2 °F

flash_point_c

-1 °C


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The journal of physical chemistry. A, 110(42), 11839-11846 (2006-10-20)
The potential energy surfaces of isomerization and dissociation reactions for CH2CHCOCl in the S0, T1, T2, and S1 states have been mapped with DFT, CASSCF, MP2, and MR-CI calculations. Rate constants for adiabatic and nonadiabatic processes have been calculated with
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Poly(N-alkyl mono and disubstituted) acrylamide derivatives were synthesized from poly(acryloyl chloride) by monomer analogous reaction. The polymers were characterized by FTIR-ATR and GPC. The contact angle measurements were performed to evaluate hydrophobic/hydrophilic characters of these polymers. The N-alkyl substituents changed

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