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Key Documents

C1480

Sigma-Aldrich

Z-Phe-Ala fluoromethyl ketone

≥90% (TLC), powder

Synonym(s):

Z-FA-FMK

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C21H23N2O4F
Molecular Weight:
386.42
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

≥90% (TLC)

form

powder

color

white to off-white

solubility

DMSO or DMF: 20 mM

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)OCc2ccccc2)C(=O)CF

InChI

1S/C21H23FN2O4/c1-15(19(25)13-22)23-20(26)18(12-16-8-4-2-5-9-16)24-21(27)28-14-17-10-6-3-7-11-17/h2-11,15,18H,12-14H2,1H3,(H,23,26)(H,24,27)/t15-,18-/m0/s1

InChI key

ASXVEBPEZMSPHB-YJBOKZPZSA-N

Application

Z-Phe-Ala fluoromethyl ketone (Z-FA-FMK) has been used as a:
  • cathepsin inhibitor to study its effects on dendritic cells
  • papain-like cysteine protease inhibitor to study its effects on cadmium-induced mitochondrial apoptosis
  • cysteine protease inhibitor to study its effects on the interaction of toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) with granulin in RAW macrophages

Biochem/physiol Actions

Z-Phe-Ala fluoromethyl ketone (Z-FA-FMK) is an inhibitor of cysteine proteases, such as cathepsin B and L. It can also inhibit recombinant effector caspases 2, -3, -6, and -7 and not initiator caspases 8 and -10. Z-FA-FMK plays a role in blocking nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) transactivation. It exhibits therapeutic effects against rheumatoid arthritis.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Pi H, et al.
Toxicology Letters, 295(4), 335-350 (2018)
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American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 311(6), G1091-G1104 (2016-10-30)
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Cancer nanomedicine using nanoparticle-based delivery systems has shown outstanding promise in recent decades for improving anticancer treatment. However, limited targeting efficiency, low drug loading efficiency and innate toxicity of nanoparticles have caused severe problems, leaving only a few available in
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Physical forces affect tumour growth, progression and metastasis. Here, we develop polymeric mechanical amplifiers that exploit in vitro and in vivo physical forces to increase immune cytokine-mediated tumour cell apoptosis. Mechanical amplifiers, consisting of biodegradable polymeric particles tethered to the
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Journal of cellular physiology, 231(6), 1392-1404 (2015-12-08)
The transmembrane glycoprotein E11 is considered critical in early osteoblast-osteocyte transitions (osteocytogenesis), however its function and regulatory mechanisms are still unknown. Using the late osteoblast MLO-A5 cell line we reveal increased E11 protein/mRNA expression (P < 0.001) concomitant with extensive osteocyte dendrite

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