474790
MG-132
A cell-permeable, potent, reversible proteasome inhibitor (Ki = 4 nM).
Synonym(s):
Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-al, Carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal, Z-LLL-CHO, Proteasome Inhibitor XI, MG-132
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All Photos(2)
About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C26H41N3O5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
475.62
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77
Recommended Products
Quality Level
Assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
solid
manufacturer/tradename
Calbiochem®
storage condition
OK to freeze
color
white
solubility
DMSO: 20 mg/mL
ethanol: 20 mg/mL
shipped in
ambient
storage temp.
−20°C
SMILES string
[H]C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)OCc1ccccc1
InChI
1S/C26H41N3O5/c1-17(2)12-21(15-30)27-24(31)22(13-18(3)4)28-25(32)23(14-19(5)6)29-26(33)34-16-20-10-8-7-9-11-20/h7-11,15,17-19,21-23H,12-14,16H2,1-6H3,(H,27,31)(H,28,32)(H,29,33)/t21-,22-,23-/m0/s1
InChI key
TZYWCYJVHRLUCT-VABKMULXSA-N
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Amino Acid Sequence
Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-al
General description
A potent, reversible, and cell-permeable proteasome inhibitor (Ki = 4 nM). Reduces the degradation of ubiquitin-conjugated proteins in mammalian cells and permeable strains of yeast by the 26S complex without affecting its ATPase or isopeptidase activities. Activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK1), which initiates apoptosis. Inhibits NF-κB activation (IC50 = 3 µM). Also reported to increases the survival rate of mesenchymal stem cells following their transplantation. Prevents β-secretase cleavage. A 10 mM (1 mg/210 µl) solution of MG-132 (Cat. No. 474791) in DMSO is also available. This material is ≥98% pure by HPLC. A material with ≥95% purity by HPLC (Cat. No. 474787) is also available.
Potent, reversible, and cell-permeable proteasome inhibitor (Ki = 4 nM). Reduces the degradation of ubiquitin-conjugated proteins in mammalian cells and permeable stains of yeast by the 26S complex without affecting its ATPase or isopeptidase activities. Activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK1) which initiates apoptosis. Inhibits NF-kB activation (IC50 = 3 µM). Also reported to increases the survival rate of mesenchymal stem cells following their transplantation.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cell permeable: yes
Primary Target
proteasome
proteasome
Product does not compete with ATP.
Reversible: yes
Target IC50: 3 µM against NF-κB activation
Target Ki: 4 nM against proteasome
Warning
Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)
Sequence
Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-CHO
Reconstitution
Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 1 month at -20°C.
Other Notes
Li, Z.W. et al. 2011. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 63, 525.
Steinhilb, M.L., et al. 2001. J. Biol. Chem.276, 4476.
Meriin, A.B., et al. 1998. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 6373.
Adams, J., and Stein, R. 1996. Ann. Rep. Med. Chem.31, 279.
Klafki, H.W., et al. 1996. J. Biol. Chem.271, 2865.
Lee, D.H., and Goldberg, A.L., 1996. J. Biol. Chem.271, 27280.
Wiertz, E.J., et al. 1996. Cell84, 769.
Jensen, T.J., et al. 1995. Cell 83, 129.
Read, M.A., et al. 1995. Immunity2, 493.
Rock, K.L., et al. 1994. Cell 78, 761.
Steinhilb, M.L., et al. 2001. J. Biol. Chem.276, 4476.
Meriin, A.B., et al. 1998. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 6373.
Adams, J., and Stein, R. 1996. Ann. Rep. Med. Chem.31, 279.
Klafki, H.W., et al. 1996. J. Biol. Chem.271, 2865.
Lee, D.H., and Goldberg, A.L., 1996. J. Biol. Chem.271, 27280.
Wiertz, E.J., et al. 1996. Cell84, 769.
Jensen, T.J., et al. 1995. Cell 83, 129.
Read, M.A., et al. 1995. Immunity2, 493.
Rock, K.L., et al. 1994. Cell 78, 761.
Legal Information
CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Monika Chauhan et al.
Cell death & disease, 11(6), 441-441 (2020-06-10)
It is critical for the neuronal cell cycle to remain suppressed in terminally differentiated neurons as its activation results in aberrant cell cycle re-entry that causes neuronal apoptosis (CRNA), which has been observed in several neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease
Neta Agmon et al.
Nucleic acids research, 48(1), 486-499 (2019-11-21)
Cross-species pathway transplantation enables insight into a biological process not possible through traditional approaches. We replaced the enzymes catalyzing the entire Saccharomyces cerevisiae adenine de novo biosynthesis pathway with the human pathway. While the 'humanized' yeast grew in the absence
Virginia De Cesare et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(4) (2021-01-23)
The reversibility of ubiquitination by the action of deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) serves as an important regulatory layer within the ubiquitin system. Approximately 100 DUBs are encoded by the human genome, and many have been implicated with pathologies, including neurodegeneration and
Brian Lam et al.
Cells, 10(4) (2021-04-04)
Diabetes promotes an angiostatic phenotype in the microvascular endothelium of skeletal muscle and skin. Angiogenesis-related microRNAs (angiomiRs) regulate angiogenesis through the translational repression of pro- and anti-angiogenic genes. The maturation of micro-RNA (miRs), including angiomiRs, requires the action of DROSHA
Panneerselvam Jayabal et al.
Cell reports, 36(1), 109254-109254 (2021-07-08)
BAF chromatin remodeling complexes play important roles in chromatin regulation and cancer. Here, we report that Ewing sarcoma cells are dependent on the autocrine signaling mediated by NELL2, a secreted glycoprotein that has been characterized as an axon guidance molecule.
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