1.08323

Toluene

EMPLURA^®

• Synonym(s): Toluol, Methylbenzene
• Linear Formula: C₆H₅CH₃
• CAS Number: 108-88-3
• Molecular Weight: 92.14
• Beilstein: 635760
• MDL number: MFCD00008512
• UNSPSC Code: 12191501
• EC Index Number: 203-625-9
• NACRES: NA.21

Properties

• vapor density: 3.2 (vs air)
• Quality Level: 200
• vapor pressure: 22 mmHg ( 20 °C); 26 mmHg ( 25 °C)
• product line: EMPARTA^®
• Assay: ≥99% (GC)
• form: liquid
• autoignition temp.: 997 °F
• expl. lim.: 7 %
• impurities: ≤0.002% Free acid (as HCl)
• refractive index: n/D 1.496 (lit.)
• kinematic viscosity: 0.7 cSt(20 °C)
• bp: 110-111 °C (lit.)
• mp: -93 °C (lit.)
• transition temp: flash point 4 °C
• solubility: 0.52 g/L
• density: 0.865 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• storage temp.: 2-30°C
• SMILES string: Cc1ccccc1
• InChI: 1S/C7H8/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H3
• InChI key: YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

General description

EMPLURA^® is our low-cost alternative to high-purity qualities. With EMPLURA we offer a range of solvents for a plurality of basic applications in non-regulated industries and for less demanding applications, preparative laboratory work and cleaning purposes. EMPLURA solvents provide adequate specifications with the most important parameters.

Application

• Metal Extraction and Digestion: Nitric acid (60%) is extensively used for the extraction and digestion of metals from various samples. This application is crucial for preparing samples for subsequent analysis by techniques such as Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Recent studies have compared the efficiency of nitric acid treatment with microwave digestion for extracting metals from bioprocess samples, demonstrating its effectiveness in achieving high recovery rates and accuracy (Mohammad and Madhavarao, Analytical Biochemistry, 2024).


• Food and Beverage Analysis: Nitric acid is employed in the analysis of food and beverage samples to determine the mineral composition. For instance, the acid is used in microwave-assisted decomposition of foods like rice, carrots, and chayote, facilitating the determination of elements such as aluminum, cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, and lead. This application is vital for ensuring food safety and compliance with health standards (Serafim et al., Brazilian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2024).

Packaging

1.08323.2521: 2.5L, Minimum order quantity: 4

Analysis Note

Purity (GC): ≥ 99.0 %
Identity (IR): conforms
Free acid (as HCl): ≤ 0.002 %
Density (d 20 °C/ 4 °C): 0.867
Readily carbonizable substances: conforms

Legal Information

EMPARTA is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

EMPLURA is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Safety Information

• Pictograms: GHS02,GHS08,GHS07
• Signal Word: Danger
• Hazard Statements: H225,H304,H315,H336,H361d,H373,H412
• Precautionary Statements: P202 - P210 - P273 - P301 + P310 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P331
• Hazard Classifications: Aquatic Chronic 3 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2 Inhalation - STOT SE 3
• Target Organs: Central nervous system
• Storage Class Code: 3 - Flammable liquids
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point(F): 39.9 °F - closed cup
• Flash Point(C): 4.4 °C - closed cup