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M35304

Sigma-Aldrich

Methyl chloroformate

99%

Synonym(s):

MCF, Chloroformic acid methyl ester

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
ClCOOCH3
CAS Number:
79-22-1
Molecular Weight:
94.50
Beilstein:
605437
EC Number:
201-187-3
MDL number:
MFCD00000639
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24896852
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

3.26 (vs air)

Quality Level

200

vapor pressure

4.8 psi ( 20 °C)

Assay

99%

autoignition temp.

905 °F

refractive index

n20/D 1.387 (lit.)

bp

70-72 °C (lit.)

density

1.223 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

COC(Cl)=O

InChI

1S/C2H3ClO2/c1-5-2(3)4/h1H3

InChI key

XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Methyl chloroformate (MCF) is generally used for the derivatization of functional groups such as carboxylic acids, amines, and phenols.
MCF can also be used:
  • To activate 3-acylpyridines for nucleophilic addition with alkynyltin reagents to form 2,3-disubstituted 1,2-dihydropyridines.
  • Chloroesterification of terminal alkynes to form β-chloro-α,β-unsaturated esters.
  • As an electrophilic reagent to mediate the reaction of pyridine with lithium dialkyl- or diarylcuprates to form 4-substituted 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives.
  • To convert nitronates into methoxycarbonyl nitronates.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

50.0 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

10 °C - closed cup

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The First Example of Rhodium (I)-Catalyzed Regio-and Stereoselective Chloroesterification of Alkynes with Chloroformate Esters.
Hua R, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 120(47), 12365-12366 (1998)
Ting-Li Han et al.
PloS one, 8(8), e71364-e71364 (2013-08-21)
Phenylethyl alcohol was one of the first quorum sensing molecules (QSMs) identified in C. albicans. This extracellular signalling molecule inhibits the hyphal formation of C. albicans at high cell density. Little is known, however, about the underlying mechanisms by which
Using design of experiments to optimize derivatization with methyl chloroformate for quantitative analysis of the aqueous phase from hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass.
Madsen R B, et al.
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 408(8), 2171-2183 (2016)
Reaction of Cuprate Reagents with Pyridine in the Presence of Chloroformate. A Novel Synthesis of 1, 4-Dihydropyridine Derivatives.
Piers E and Soucy M
Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 52(20), 3563-3564 (1974)
Regio-and chemoselective addition of alkynyltin reagents to the 2-position of 3-acylpyridines activated by methyl chloroformate: selective synthesis of 2, 3-disubstituted 1, 2-dihydropyridines.
Yamaguchi R, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 29(15), 1785-1788 (1988)
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