Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(1)

Key Documents

View All Documentation

185590

Sigma-Aldrich

Propionitrile

99%

Synonym(s):

Ethyl cyanide

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing
All Photos(1)

About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH2CN
CAS Number:
107-12-0
Molecular Weight:
55.08
Beilstein:
773680
EC Number:
203-464-4
MDL number:
MFCD00001948
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24851152
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

200

Assay

99%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.366 (lit.)

bp

97 °C (lit.)

mp

−93 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 11.9g/100g at 40 °C
water: soluble 29g/100g at 100 °C
DMF: miscible
alcohol: miscible
diethyl ether: miscible

density

0.772 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

nitrile

SMILES string

CCC#N

InChI

1S/C3H5N/c1-2-3-4/h2H2,1H3

InChI key

FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Related Categories

General description

Propionitrile is an experimental duodenal ulcerogen and was found to stimulate gastric acid secretion in the rat.

Application

Propionitrile was used in mesoporous graphitic C3N4 catalyzed cyclotrimerisation of various nitriles into triazine derivatives. It was used in Raman spectroscopic study of complex formation between o-cresol and propionitrile.

Pictograms

FlameSkull and crossbones
GHS02,GHS06

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

42.8 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

6 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Choose from one of the most recent versions:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCCH7430
BCCG5203
BCCF4167
BCCF0752
MKCN0887

Don't see the Right Version?

If you require a particular version, you can look up a specific certificate by the Lot or Batch number.

Search for a COA

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Customers Also Viewed

Slide 1 of 3

1 of 3

White spirit ~17% aromatics basis

Sigma-Aldrich

86460

White spirit

Acrylonitrile ≥99%, contains 35-45 ppm monomethyl ether hydroquinone as inhibitor

Sigma-Aldrich

110213

Acrylonitrile

Isovaleronitrile 98%

Sigma-Aldrich

308528

Isovaleronitrile

S Szabo et al.
Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 16(2), 311-323 (1977-02-01)
Cysteamine and propionitrile, experimental duodenal ulcerogens, stimulated gastric acid secretion in the rat. Gastric acid secretion was measured by two separate methods, the conventional pylorus ligation technique and a non-invasive technique based on the pH dependent liberation of azure A
A Raman spectroscopic study of complex formation between o-cresol and propionitrile.
Girling RB and Shurvell HF.
Vibrational Spectroscopy, 18(1), 77-82 (1998)
Mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride as a versatile, metal-free catalyst for the cyclisation of functional nitriles and alkynes.
Goettmann F, et al.
New. J. Chem., 31(8), 1455-1460 (2007)
Oliver Kaumanns et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 74(1), 75-81 (2008-11-27)
The rates of the reactions of the colored para-substituted phenylacetonitrile anions 1a-c and the phenylpropionitrile anions 2a-c with Michael acceptors (3a-u) were determined by UV-vis spectroscopy in DMSO at 20 degrees C. The reactions follow second-order kinetics, and the corresponding
Atsushi Kunishita et al.
Inorganic chemistry, 47(18), 8222-8232 (2008-08-14)
The copper(II) complexes 1(H) and 1(Ar(X)), supported by the N,N-di(2-pyridylmethyl)benzylamine tridentate ligand (L(H)) or its derivatives having m-substituted phenyl group at the 6-position of pyridine donor groups (L(Ar(X))), have been prepared, and their reactivity toward H2O2 has been examined in
View All Related Papers

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service