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D3695

Sigma-Aldrich

DMOG

≥98% (HPLC), powder, HIF-hydroxylase inhibitor

Synonym(s):

Dimethyloxalylglycine, N-(Methoxyoxoacetyl)-glycine methyl ester

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6H9NO5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
175.14
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

DMOG, ≥98% (HPLC)

Quality Level

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to off-white

solubility

H2O: >30 mg/mL

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

COC(=O)CNC(=O)C(=O)OC

InChI

1S/C6H9NO5/c1-11-4(8)3-7-5(9)6(10)12-2/h3H2,1-2H3,(H,7,9)

InChI key

BNJOZDZCRHCODO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

DMOG has been used:
  • in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) activity assay
  • to examine its effects on the degradation of HIF-1α and renal regeneration
  • in DMOG preconditioning of adipose tissues
  • as vehicle control for the primary liquid culture of CD34+ cells
  • for endothelial cell stimulation

Dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) has been used as an inhibitor of ten-eleven translocation 3 (TET3) protein.

Biochem/physiol Actions

DMOG is a cell permeable prolyl-4-hydroxylase inhibitor, which upregulates HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor). The protein level of HIF-1α subunit is post-transcriptionally regulated by prolyl and asparaginyl hydroxylase (PAH). Suppression of PAH activity increases endogenous HIF-1α levels. DMOG is a cell permeable, competitive inhibitor of prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing proteins (PHDs and HIF-PHs). It has been discovered that the DMOG posseses neuroprotective effect on NFG deprived cell cultures through preservation of glucose metabolism. DMOG also attenuates myocardial injury in a rabbit ischemia reperfusion model. DMOG is more potent than the older inhibitor 4-Phenyl-pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (R395889; Sigma-Aldrich rare chemicals library). The IC50 is 5.18 μM.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Gene Regulation research. Click here to discover more featured Gene Regulation products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Fuhai Li et al.
American journal of translational research, 8(11), 4791-4801 (2016-12-03)
Background: Hypoxia has been reported to possess the ability to induce mature lipid-filled adipocytes to differentiate into fibroblast-like multipotent dedifferentiated fat (DFAT) cells and stem cells such as iPSCs (interstitial pluripotent stem cells) and ESCs (embryonic stem cells) and then
EPAS1/HIF-2 alpha-mediated downregulation of tissue factor pathway inhibitor leads to a pro-thrombotic potential in endothelial cells
Stavik B, et al.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis of Disease, 1862(4), 670-678 (2016)
Perparim Limani et al.
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 22(23), 5887-5897 (2016-11-03)
Tumor hypoxia activates hypoxia-inducible factors (Hifs), which induce a range of malignant changes including vascular abnormalities. Here, we determine whether inhibition of the hypoxic tumor response through myo-inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP), a compound with antihypoxic properties, is able to cause prolonged
Jianping Peng et al.
PloS one, 12(5), e0178147-e0178147 (2017-05-26)
Acute kidney injury (AKI) leads to a worse prognosis in diabetic patients compared with prognoses in non-diabetic patients, but whether and how diabetes affects kidney repair after AKI remains unknown. Here, we used scratch-wound healing and transwell migration models to
L Gómez-Maldonado et al.
Oncogene, 34(20), 2609-2620 (2014-07-16)
The presence of hypoxic regions in solid tumors is an adverse prognostic factor for patient outcome. Here, we show that hypoxia induces the expression of Ephrin-A3 through a novel hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-mediated mechanism. In response to hypoxia, the coding EFNA3

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