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94280

Sigma-Aldrich

Urease from Canavalia ensiformis (Jack bean)

powder, ~1 U/mg

Synonym(s):

Jack bean urease, Urea amidohydrolase

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About This Item

CAS Number:
Enzyme Commission number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
eCl@ss:
32160410
NACRES:
NA.54

form

powder

Quality Level

specific activity

~1 U/mg

mol wt

Mr ~480000

storage temp.

−20°C

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General description

Subunit molecular weight: ~90,770
Composed of six subunits with total molecular weight: ~544,620
Urease (Ure) enzyme is present in the cytosol. It is active at acidic pH and is expressed at 28°C. Urease consists of nickel and is present in archaea, bacteria, unicellular eukaryotes and plants.

Application

Urease from Canavalia ensiformis may be used for urea determination of various samples, such as legumes . It may be useful for the detection of pathogens as well as heavy-metal ions.
Urease from Canavalia ensiformis (Jack bean) has been used in purification and crystallization studies.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Urease catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia. Urease is involved in nitrogen metabolism and urea degradation. Urease from Canavalia ensiformis binds 2 nickel ions per subunit .

Unit Definition

1 U corresponds to the amount of enzyme which hydrolyzes 1 μmol urea (Cat. No. 51459) per minute at pH 8.0 and 25 °C.

Other Notes

Application in (selective) hydrolysis/condensations; structure.

Pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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K Takishima et al.
European journal of biochemistry, 175(1), 151-165 (1988-07-15)
The amino acid sequence of jack bean urease has been determined. The protein consists of a single kind of polypeptide chain containing 840 amino acid residues. The subunit relative molecular mass calculated from the sequence is 90,770, indicating that urease
M J Sculley et al.
Biophysical chemistry, 19(1), 39-47 (1984-01-01)
The use of bifunctional reagents to form cross-links between subunits in protein oligomers and subsequent disruption of noncovalent interactions with SDS allows comment upon the number of subunits and the symmetry in the original assembly. In existing treatments the number
Isothermal titration calorimetry to characterize enzymatic reactions
Methods in Enzymology, 567, 215-236 (2016)
I.A. Natchev
Tetrahedron, 44, 1511-1511 (1988)
M.C.N. Jayasuriya et al.
Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 8, 271-271 (1983)

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