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Key Documents

201049

Sigma-Aldrich

Lithium hydride

greener alternative

powder, −30 mesh, ≥95%

Synonym(s):

LiH

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
LiH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
7.95
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
26111700
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

Quality Level

Assay

≥95%

form

powder

reaction suitability

reagent type: reductant

greener alternative product characteristics

Design for Energy Efficiency
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

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particle size

−30 mesh

mp

680 °C (lit.)

density

0.82 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

greener alternative category

SMILES string

[Li]

InChI

1S/Li.H

InChI key

SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Lithium hydride is a simple neutral heteropolar diatomic molecule. It liberates hydrogen upon heating it to temperatures above 500oC. Lithium hydride, like lithium aluminum hydride, exhibits a high gravimetric hydrogen storage capacity. LiH is known to have large specific heat and latent heat of fusion.5
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Application

Lithium hydride may be used as an effective neutron shield for mobile nuclear reactors. LiH may also be used as a rocket fuel, energy storage system, and heat shield.5

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Skin Corr. 1B - Water-react 1

Supplementary Hazards

Storage Class Code

4.3 - Hazardous materials which set free flammable gases upon contact with water

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Articles

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