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T0699

Sigma-Aldrich

Trichloroacetic acid solution

6.1 N

Synonym(s):

TCA

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
Cl3CCOOH
CAS Number:
76-03-9
Molecular Weight:
163.39
Beilstein:
970119
MDL number:
MFCD00004177
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
57654645
NACRES:
NA.26

form

liquid

concentration

6.1 N
~100 % (w/v)

SMILES string

OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/C2HCl3O2/c3-2(4,5)1(6)7/h(H,6,7)

InChI key

YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) is a strong acid. At the pH of drinking water, TCA exists almost in salt form.

Application

Trichloroacetic acid solution has been used:
  • in indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) enzyme assay to hydrolyze N-formylkynurenine and produce kynurenine
  • in the proliferation of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (HPASMCs)
  • to treat ground tissue and precipitate proteins during protein extraction and quantification

Biochem/physiol Actions

Trichloroacetic acid solution is traditionally used to precipitate protein. It can be used to determine protein concentration by quantitative precipitation. Trichloroacetic acid can also be used as a decalcifier and fixative in microscopy.
Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) with no known systemic toxicity, is used as a time-honored agent for superficial peeling. It is a peroxisome proliferator.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H314,H335,H410

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Enzymatic Assay of Proteinase K with Hemoglobin Substrate

Proteinase K (EC 3.4.21.64) activity can be measured spectrophotometrically using hemoglobin as the substrate. Proteinase K hydrolyzes hemoglobin denatured with urea, and liberates Folin-postive amino acids and peptides. One unit will hydrolyze hemoglobin to produce color equivalent to 1.0 μmol of tyrosine per minute at pH 7.5 at 37 °C (color by Folin & Ciocalteu's Phenol Reagent).

Protocols

Enzymatic Assay of Amyloglucosidase (EC 3.2.1.3)

This procedure may be used for the determination of Amyloglucosidase activity using starch as the substrate.

Enzymatic Assay of Choloylglycine Hydrolase

To standardize a procedure for the determination of the enzymatic assay of choloylglycine hydrolase.

Enzymatic Assay of Proteinase K (EC 3.4.21.64)

Proteinase K (EC 3.4.21.64) activity can be measured spectrophotometrically using hemoglobin as the substrate. Proteinase K hydrolyzes hemoglobin denatured with urea, and liberates Folin-postive amino acids and peptides. One unit will hydrolyze hemoglobin to produce color equivalent to 1.0 μmol of tyrosine per minute at pH 7.5 at 37 °C (color by Folin & Ciocalteu's Phenol Reagent).

Enzymatic Assay of Ficin (EC 3.4.22.3)

This procedure may be used for all Ficin products.

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