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Key Documents

HPA002532

Sigma-Aldrich

ANTI-TWNK antibody produced in rabbit

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies, affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Synonym(s):

Anti-C10orf2, Anti-FLJ21832, Anti-IOSCA, Anti-PEO, Anti-PEO1, Anti-TWINKLE, Anti-TWINL, Anti-Progressive external ophthalmoplegia 1 protein, Anti-T7 gp4-like protein with intramitochondrial nucleoid localization, Anti-T7-like mitochondrial DNA helicase, Anti-Twinkle protein, mitochondrial precursor

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352203
Human Protein Atlas Number:
HPA002532

biological source

rabbit

Quality Level

100

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

affinity isolated antibody

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

product line

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies

form

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

species reactivity

human

technique(s)

immunohistochemistry: 1:200- 1:500

immunogen sequence

SKAPEFEDSEEVRRIWNRAIPLWELPDQEEVQLADTMFGLTKVTDDTLKRFSVRYLRPARSLVFPWFSPGGSGLRGLKLLEAKCQGDGVSYEETTIPRPSAYHNLFGLPLISRRDAEVVLTSRELDSLALNQSTG

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... C10orf2(56652)

Related Categories

Immunogen

twinkle mtDNA helicase recombinant protein epitope signature tag (PrEST)

Application

All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.

The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.

Biochem/physiol Actions

C10orf2, a twinkle protein, encodes a mitochondrial primase-helicase essential for the mitochondrial DNA replication. It has been reported that it can inefficiently unwinds intermolecular and intramolecular G-quadruplex DNA structure. Recessive C10orf2 mutation causes infantile-onset spinocerebellar ataxia (IOSCA) with sensorimotor polyneuropathy and myopathy. It is also associated with the hepatocerebral syndrome, and autosomal dominant PEO (adPEO).

Features and Benefits

Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.

Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
  • IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
  • Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.

Linkage

Corresponding Antigen APREST86625

Physical form

Solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide

Legal Information

Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

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Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Sanjay Kumar Bharti et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 289(43), 29975-29993 (2014-09-07)
Mitochondrial DNA deletions are prominent in human genetic disorders, cancer, and aging. It is thought that stalling of the mitochondrial replication machinery during DNA synthesis is a prominent source of mitochondrial genome instability; however, the precise molecular determinants of defective
Mi-Hyun Park et al.
Neurogenetics, 15(3), 171-182 (2014-05-13)
Recessive mutations in chromosome 10 open reading frame 2 (C10orf2) are relevant in infantile-onset spinocerebellar ataxia (IOSCA). In this study, we investigated the causative mutation in a Korean family with combined phenotypes of IOSCA, sensorimotor polyneuropathy, and myopathy. We investigated
Hiroyuki Morino et al.
Neurology, 83(22), 2054-2061 (2014-10-31)
To identify the genetic cause in 2 families of progressive ataxia, axonal neuropathy, hyporeflexia, and abnormal eye movements, accompanied by progressive hearing loss and ovarian dysgenesis, with a clinical diagnosis of Perrault syndrome. Whole-exome sequencing was performed to identify causative
Viktoriya Peeva et al.
Nature communications, 9(1), 1727-1727 (2018-05-02)
Emerging gene therapy approaches that aim to eliminate pathogenic mutations of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) rely on efficient degradation of linearized mtDNA, but the enzymatic machinery performing this task is presently unknown. Here, we show that, in cellular models of restriction

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