398055
Succinic acid
ACS reagent, ≥99.0%
Synonym(s):
Butanedioic acid
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
HOOCCH2CH2COOH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
118.09
Beilstein:
1754069
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21
Recommended Products
grade
ACS reagent
Quality Level
Assay
≥99.0%
impurities
≤0.001% N compounds
≤0.01% insolubles
ign. residue
≤0.02%
bp
235 °C (lit.)
mp
184-186 °C (lit.)
solubility
water: soluble 83 g/L at 25 °C
anion traces
chloride (Cl-): ≤0.001%
phosphate (PO43-): ≤0.001%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.003%
cation traces
Fe: ≤5 ppm
heavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm
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General description
Succinic acid, an organic acid is an important building block that has a wide range of synthetic applications. Presently it is synthesized from petrochemical compounds. Due to its increasing demand many bio-based methods have been proposed for its synthesis as an efficient alternative. Its utility as a low shrinkage additive (LSA) in unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) has been investigated.
Application
Succinic acid may be used in the following processes:
- As a leaching agent in extracting lithium (Li), cobalt from used Li-ion batteries and magnesium from magnesite ore.
- Synthesis of new elastic polyesters.
- As a cocrystallising agent in the synthesis of cocrystals with organic molecules.
Other Notes
Legal Information
Redi-Dri is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Screening for cocrystals of succinic acid and 4-aminobenzoic acid.
Issa N, et al.
CrystEngComm, 14(7), 2454-2464 (2012)
Sustainability metrics for succinic acid production: A comparison between biomass-based and petrochemical routes.
Pinazo JM, et al.
Catalysis Today, 239, 17-24 (2015)
Leaching of natural magnesite ore in succinic acid solutions.
Raza N, et al.
International Journal of Mineral Processing, 139, 25-30 (2015)
Effect of succinic acid on the shrinkage of unsaturated polyester resin.
Hong CM, et al.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 132(2) (2015)
Ingólfur B Gunnarsson et al.
Bioresource technology, 182, 58-66 (2015-02-16)
The aim of this study was to develop an efficient thermochemical method for treatment of industrial hemp biomass, in order to increase its bioconversion to succinic acid. Industrial hemp was subjected to various thermochemical pretreatments using 0-3% H2SO4, NaOH or
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