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860821P

Avanti

22:0(2R-OH) Ceramide

Avanti Polar Lipids 860821P, powder

Synonym(s):

N-(2′-(R)-hydroxybehenoyl)-D-erythro-sphingosine

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C40H79NO4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
638.06
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
NACRES:
NA.25

form

powder

packaging

pkg of 1 × 5 mg (860821P-5mg)

manufacturer/tradename

Avanti Polar Lipids 860821P

lipid type

sphingolipids

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@@H](NC([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O)CO

General description

Hydroxy fatty acid (hFA)-sphingolipids are highly found in the myelin sheath. 2-hydroxy fatty acids (hFA) ceramides are present in the surface epithelium of the skin. 22:0(2R-OH) Ceramide is a unique ceramide containing 22C long chain base fatty acid (behenic acid)-with 2′-hydroxyl group in R configuration.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Hydroxy fatty acid (hFA)-sphingolipids play a vital role in cell signaling, cell differentiation and apoptosis. They also help in formation and function of myelin. Ceramides containing hydroxy fatty acid are synthesized by NAD(P)H-dependent enzyme, fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H). These hFA-sphingolipids facilitate the epidermal permeability barrier function.

Packaging

5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (860821P-5mg)

Legal Information

Avanti Research is a trademark of Avanti Polar Lipids, LLC

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Normal fur development and sebum production depends on fatty acid 2-hydroxylase expression in sebaceous glands
Maier H, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 286(29), 25922-25934 (2011)
Fatty acid 2-Hydroxylation in mammalian sphingolipid biology
Hama H, et al.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 1801(4), 405-414 (2010)
Ana B Herrero et al.
Cancer research, 68(23), 9779-9787 (2008-12-03)
PM02734 is a novel synthetic antitumor drug that is currently in phase I clinical trials. To gain some insight into its mode of action, we used the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model system. Treatment of S. cerevisiae with PM02734
Nathan L Alderson et al.
Journal of lipid research, 50(6), 1203-1208 (2009-01-28)
Sphingolipids are ubiquitous components of eukaryotic cells that regulate various cellular functions. In many cell types, a fraction of sphingolipids contain 2-hydroxy fatty acids, produced by fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H), as the N-acyl chain of ceramide [hydroxyl fatty acid (hFA)-sphingolipids].
Hiroko Hama
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1801(4), 405-414 (2009-12-23)
2-Hydroxy fatty acids (hFA) are important components of a subset of mammalian sphingolipids. The presence of hFA in sphingolipids is best described in the nervous system, epidermis, and kidney. However, the literature also indicates that various hFA-sphingolipids are present in

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