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  • Photodegradation of Hydrophobic Pyridineketoximes in Toluene and Heptane.

Photodegradation of Hydrophobic Pyridineketoximes in Toluene and Heptane.

Photochemistry and photobiology (2015-03-13)
Karolina Wieszczycka, Joanna Zembrzuska
ABSTRACT

The goal of the research was to study the reactivity of the hydrophobic 2- and 3-pyridineketoximes under exposure to UV-VIS light. The photodegradation was conducted in both toluene and heptane for 10 h under atmosphere of argon. Ten-hour irradiation experiments demonstrated that the pyridineketoximes underwent the facile E-Z photoisomerization, photo-Beckmann rearrangement, and to a lesser extent, the photosubstitution to the pyridine ring. From LC-MS and NMR analysis of the irradiated solutions, it was found that the photosubstitution proceeded to give the corresponding 6-substituted 2- or 3-pyridylketoxime via the replacement of the ring hydrogen by the benzyl or heptyl group. The photo-Beckmann rearrangement led to the formation of the corresponding amides, but also other products formed in the photo-decomposition reaction.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Tridecanal, technical grade, 90%
Sigma-Aldrich
Toluene, anhydrous, 99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol-12C, 99.95 atom % 12C
Sigma-Aldrich
Toluene, JIS 300, for residue analysis, ≥99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Toluene, SAJ first grade, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Toluene, JIS 1000, for residue analysis, ≥99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Toluene, JIS special grade, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Toluene, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%
Supelco
Methanol solution, contains 0.10 % (v/v) formic acid, UHPLC, suitable for mass spectrometry (MS), ≥99.5%
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Ammonium acetate, reagent grade, ≥98%
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Ammonium acetate, BioXtra, ≥98%
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Ammonium acetate, for molecular biology, ≥98%
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Ammonium acetate, 99.999% trace metals basis
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Methanol, anhydrous, 99.8%
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Ammonium acetate solution, for molecular biology, 7.5 M
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Heptane, anhydrous, 99%
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Heptane, SAJ first grade, ≥98.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, SAJ special grade
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Ammonium acetate, SAJ first grade, ≥97.0%
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Ammonium acetate solution, 50 % (w/v), for copper determination
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Methanol, SAJ first grade, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ammonium acetate solution, 50 % (w/v), suitable for iron determination
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Heptane, JIS special grade, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ammonium acetate, JIS special grade, ≥97.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, JIS 300, ≥99.8%, for residue analysis
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Methanol, JIS special grade, ≥99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, suitable for HPLC
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Methanol, NMR reference standard
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Methanol, HPLC Plus, ≥99.9%, poly-coated bottles