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20-107

Sigma-Aldrich

Peroxynitrite

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
41116012
eCl@ss:
32160405
NACRES:
NA.41

form

liquid

Quality Level

100

manufacturer/tradename

Upstate®

technique(s)

western blot: suitable

shipped in

dry ice

General description

Peroxynitrite (ONOO−) is a powerful oxidant formed by the collision of nitric oxide and superoxide.

Application

Peroxynitrite has been used to induce pericyte contraction in mouse brains. It has also been used for the preparation of positive control nitrated protein standards in immunohistochemical studies.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Peroxynitrite (ONOO−) exhibits bactericidal activity. It promotes cell death and contributes to the signal-transduction process, mitochondrial function, and apoptotic pathway. The formation of peroxynitrite has been associated with the development of various diseases including vascular diseases, ischemia-reperfusion injury, circulatory shock, inflammation, pain, and neurodegeneration.

Quality

Routinely evaluated by treating non-stimulated A431 cells.

Physical form

0.3M NaOH

Legal Information

UPSTATE is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Pictograms

Corrosion
GHS05

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H290,H315,H319

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class Code

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

ISHL Notified Names

Substances Subject to be Notified Names

JAN Code

20-107:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Csaba Szabó et al.
Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 6(8), 662-680 (2007-08-02)
Peroxynitrite--the product of the diffusion-controlled reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide radical--is a short-lived oxidant species that is a potent inducer of cell death. Conditions in which the reaction products of peroxynitrite have been detected and in which pharmacological inhibition
High-throughput, multiplexed analysis of 3-nitrotyrosine in individual proteins.
Hongjun Jin,Richard C Zangar
Current Protocols in Toxicology / Editorial Board, Mahin D. Maines (editor-in-chief) ... [Et al.] null
Pathological implications of nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite formation.
Beckman, J S and Crow, J P
Biochemical Society Transactions, 21, 330-334 (1993)
Oxidative chemistry of peroxynitrite.
Beckman, J S, et al.
Test, 233, 229-240 (1994)
James Murray et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 278(39), 37223-37230 (2003-07-15)
There is growing evidence that oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) generates reactive oxygen and nitrogen species within mitochondria as unwanted byproducts that can damage OXPHOS enzymes with subsequent enhancement of free radical production. The accumulation of this oxidative damage to mitochondria in
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