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Key Documents

Safety Information

W320307

Sigma-Aldrich

5-Methylquinoxaline

≥99%, FG

Synonym(s):

Nutty oxaline

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H8N2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
144.17
FEMA Number:
3203
EC Number:
Council of Europe no.:
2271
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12164502
PubChem Substance ID:
Flavis number:
14.028
NACRES:
NA.21

biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

grade

FG
Fragrance grade
Halal
Kosher

Agency

follows IFRA guidelines
meets purity specifications of JECFA

reg. compliance

EU Regulation 1223/2009
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002
FDA 21 CFR 110

Assay

≥99%

refractive index

n20/D 1.62 (lit.)

bp

120 °C/15 mmHg (lit.)

mp

20-21 °C (lit.)

density

1.125 g/mL at 25 °C

application(s)

flavors and fragrances

Documentation

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

food allergen

no known allergens

fragrance allergen

no known allergens

Organoleptic

burnt; coffee; corn; nutty; roasted

SMILES string

Cc1cccc2nccnc12

InChI

1S/C9H8N2/c1-7-3-2-4-8-9(7)11-6-5-10-8/h2-6H,1H3

InChI key

CQLOYHZZZCWHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

5-Methylquinoxaline has been identified as one of the key volatile aroma compounds in roasted almonds{170] and roasted coffee.

Application


  • Screening of flavor compounds using Ucp1-luciferase reporter beige adipocytes identified 5-methylquinoxaline as a novel UCP1-inducing compound.: This research, published in Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, identifies 5-methylquinoxaline as a novel compound that induces UCP1 in beige adipocytes, suggesting its potential application in metabolic studies and obesity treatment (Kawarasaki et al., 2022).

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

235.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

113 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

FSL

Group 4: Flammable liquids
Type 3 petroleums
Hazardous rank III
Water insoluble liquid

JAN Code

W320307-10G:
W320307-1KG:
W320307-250G:
W320307-VAR-K:
W320307-100G:
W320307-250G-K:
W320307-BULK:
W320307-SAMPLE:
W320307-1KG-K:
W320307-100G-K:
W320307-SAMPLE-K:
W320307-BULK-K:


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Isolation and determination of ?-dicarbonyl compounds by RP-HPLC-DAD in green and roasted coffee
Daglia M, et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55(22), 8877-8882 (2007)
Volatile components of roasted almonds: basic fraction.
Takei Y, et al.
Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 38(3), 645-648 (1974)
Weerachat Sompong et al.
BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 15, 394-394 (2015-11-02)
Methylglyoxal (MG) is one of the most reactive glycating agents, which result the formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) that have been implicated in the progression of age-related diseases. Inhibition of MG-induced AGE formation is the imperative approach for alleviating

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