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Sigma-Aldrich

tert-Butyl isocyanide

98%

Synonym(s):

1,1-Dimethylethyl isocyanide, 1-tert-Butylisonitrile, 2-Isocyano-2-methylpropane, t-Butylisonitrile, tert-Butylisonitrile

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)3CNC
CAS Number:
7188-38-7
Molecular Weight:
83.13
Beilstein:
1903156
EC Number:
230-553-5
MDL number:
MFCD00000002
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24855763
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

200

Assay

98%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.376 (lit.)

bp

91 °C (lit.)

density

0.735 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CC(C)(C)[N+]#[C-]

InChI

1S/C5H9N/c1-5(2,3)6-4/h1-3H3

InChI key

FAGLEPBREOXSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Carbon dative bond formation by tert-butyl isocyanide on the germanium (100) surface has been reported. It also forms complexes with metals and inserts into metal-carbon bonds to form iminoacyls.

Application

tert-Butyl isocyanide was used in the synthesis of coumarines, 4H-chromenes and isoxazolines. It was also used to trap 2-cyclopropylidene-1,3-diones.

Pictograms

FlameSkull and crossbones
GHS02,GHS06

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H225 - H330

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Flam. Liq. 2

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

28.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

-2 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

FSL

Flammable liquids
Type 1 petroleums
Hazardous rank II
Water insoluble liquid

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Journal of the Chemical Society. Chemical Communications, 189-189 (1987)
Organometallics, 12, 2414-2414 (1993)
Graham A Bowmaker et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), (13)(13), 1710-1720 (2008-03-21)
Single-crystal structural characterizations confirm the existence of the unusual 1 : 4 copper(I) halide : unidentate ligand adducts [Cu(CNt-Bu)4]X for X = Cl, Br (two forms), I (the chloride and one form of the bromide being solvated) with crystal packing
Habib Nasri et al.
Inorganic chemistry, 43(9), 2932-2942 (2004-04-27)
The addition of the strongly pi-bonding ligands CO or tert-butyl isocyanide to the low-spin five-coordinate iron(II) nitrite species [Fe(TpivPP)(NO2)]- (TpivPP = picket fence porphyrin) gives two new six-coordinate species [Fe(TpivPP)(NO2)(CO)]- and [Fe(TpivPP)(NO2)(t-BuNC)]-. These species have been characterized by single-crystal structure
Synthesis of coumarines and 4H-chromenes through the reaction of tert-butyl isocyanide and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates in presence of 2-hydroxybenzaldehydes.
Yavari I, et al.
Synthesis, 5, 679-682 (2004)
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