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Key Documents

Safety Information

V3409

Sigma-Aldrich

1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone

contains sodium hydroxide as inhibitor, ≥99%

Synonym(s):

1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6H9NO
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
111.14
Beilstein:
110513
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12162002
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

vapor density

3.8 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

0.1 mmHg ( 24 °C)

Assay

≥99%

autoignition temp.

685 °F

contains

sodium hydroxide as inhibitor
100 ppm sodium hydroxide as inhibitor (added to bulk material)

expl. lim.

10 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.512 (lit.)

bp

92-95 °C/11 mmHg (lit.)

density

1.04 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

C=CN1CCCC1=O

InChI

1S/C6H9NO/c1-2-7-5-3-4-6(7)8/h2H,1,3-5H2

InChI key

WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone is a colorless to yellow liquid, with a characteristic odor. Its melting point is around 13.5oC and boils at about 90-92oC. VP is completely miscible in water and in most organic solvents but partially miscible in aliphatic hydrocarbons. Industrial production of VP by reacting 2-pyrrolidone with acetylene at high pressure and temperature has been reported. The vinylation process proceeds in liquid phase and is catalyzed by 3-pyrrolidone -potassium hydroxide.

Application

1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone (VP) is used in the study of macrophotoinitiator characteristics of poly (vinylchloride) type molecules. Also, used to study the genotoxicity of polyvinylpyrrolidone coated silver nanoparticles.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - STOT RE 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

203.0 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

95 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

PDSCL

Deleterious substance

FSL

Group 4: Flammable liquids
Type 3 petroleums
Hazardous rank III
Water insoluble liquid

ISHL Indicated Name

Substances Subject to be Indicated Names

ISHL Notified Names

Substances Subject to be Notified Names

JAN Code

V3409-5ML:
V3409-BULK:
V3409-250G:4548173991917
V3409-VAR:
V3409-18KG:4548173991894
V3409-1KG-PM:
V3409-1KG:4548173991900
V3409-250ML:
V3409-1L:
V3409-5G:4548173991887


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Synthesis and characterization of poly (vinylchloride) type macrophotoinitiator comprising side-chain thioxanthone via click chemistry.
Akat H and Ozkan M
Express Polymer Letters, 5(4), 318-326 (2011)
Volker Engels et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 39(28), 6496-6502 (2010-06-23)
A modified polyol-based reduction method in ethylene glycol that incorporates poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP, M(av) = 10,000; 40,000; 55,000) as polymeric anti-agglomerant alongside a reducing additive (N(2)H(4) x H(2)O, NaBH(4), NaH(2)PO(2) x H(2)O) has been employed to investigate the influence of synthetic
Hiroshi Ohno et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 16(34), 10409-10417 (2010-07-14)
Recombinant antifreeze proteins (AFPs), representing a range of activities with respect to ice growth inhibition, were investigated for their abilities to control the crystal formation and growth of hydrocarbon hydrates. Three different AFPs were compared with two synthetic commercial inhibitors
Andrew M Telford et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 27(23), 14207-14217 (2011-10-21)
We investigated the dewetting of metastable poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PNVP) thin films (45 nm) on top of polystyrene (PS) thin films (58 nm) as a function of annealing temperature and molecular weight of PS (96 and 6850 kg/mol). We focused on the
Ana C Borges et al.
Acta biomaterialia, 7(9), 3412-3421 (2011-06-10)
The swelling and compressive mechanical behavior as well as the morphology and biocompatibility of composite hydrogels based on Tween® 20 trimethacrylate (T3), N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) and nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) were assessed in the present study. The chemical structure of T3 was

Articles

The manufacture of monomers for use in ophthalmic applications is driven by the need for higher purity, improved reliability of manufacturing supply, but ultimately by the need for the increased comfort, convenience, and safety of contact lens wearers. Daily wear contact lenses have the potential to fill this need for many customers; however, their widespread use is constrained by higher costs compared to weekly- or monthly-based lenses. New approaches that improve cost structure and result in higher quality raw materials are needed to help make contact lenses more affordable and accelerate growth of the contact lens market.

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