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H4502

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexokinase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Type F-300, lyophilized powder, ≥130 units/mg protein (biuret)

Sinonimo/i:

Hexokinase D, Hexokinasetype IV, ATP:D-Hexose-6-phosphotransferase, Hexokinase from yeast

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About This Item

Numero CAS:
Classificazione EC (Enzyme Commission):
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352204
eCl@ss:
32160410
NACRES:
NA.54

Origine biologica

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Livello qualitativo

Tipo

Type F-300

Stato

lyophilized powder

Attività specifica

≥130 units/mg protein (biuret)

PM

110 kDa

Purificato mediante

crystallization

Condizioni di stoccaggio

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place)

Colore

white

Anioni in tracce

sulfate (SO42-): free

N° accesso UniProt

Attività estranea

ATPase, myokinase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 6-phosphogluconic dehydrogenase and phosphoglucose isomerase ≤0.01%

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

Informazioni sul gene

bakers yeast ... HXK1(850614) , HXK2(852639)

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Descrizione generale

Research area: Cell Signaling

The hexokinase 1 (HXK1) gene is mapped to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome VI. HXK1 is ubiquitously expressed in mammalian tissues and is abundant in the brain, erythrocytes, lymphocytes, and fibroblasts.

Applicazioni

Hexokinase has been used:
  • for digesting glucose for measuring glucose content in the root and stem samples of Quercus velutina
  • to treat ADP (adenosine diphosphate) solution along with D-glucose to remove the contaminating ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
  • in 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid buffer (pH 7.5) for ADP-[13CU]glucose synthesis

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-hexose sugars at the C6 position utilizing ATP as a phosphate source.

The rate of phosphorylation varies with different hexoses (pH 7.5, 30 °C).
D-fructose KM: 0.33 mM
D-glucose KM: 0.12 mM
D-mannose KM: 0.05 mM

Yeast hexokinase exists as two similar isoforms, PI and PII (A and B), with isoelectric points of 5.25 and 4, respectively.

Molecular Weight: ~ 54 kDa (monomer)
~110 kDa (dimer)
Optimal pH: 7.5 to 9.0
Extinction Coefficient: E1% = 8.85 (PI) and 9.47 (PII) at 280 nm

Activators: Hexokinase requires Mg2+ ions (KM = 2.6 mM) for activity. Hexokinase is activated by catecholamines and related compounds.

Inhibitors: sorbose-1-phosphate, polyphosphates, 6-deoxy-6-fluoroglucose, 2-C-hydroxy-methylglucose, xylose, lyxose, and thiol reactive compounds (Hg2+ and 4-chloromercuribenzoate)
Hexokinase catalyzes the rate-limiting first step of glycolysis, which involves the phosphorylation of glucose.

Qualità

A mixture of isoenzymes.

Definizione di unità

One unit will phosphorylate 1.0 μmole of D-glucose per min at pH 7.6 at 25 °C.

Stato fisico

Lyophilized powder containing approx. 15% sodium citrate

Ricostituzione

Reconstitute with water or citrate buffer, pH 7.0. Studies have shown excellent stability during repeated freezing and thawing over a period of at least 30 days.

Prodotti correlati

N° Catalogo
Descrizione
Determinazione del prezzo

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Larson ME, et al.
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Erin Wiley et al.
Tree physiology, 33(11), 1216-1228 (2013-11-26)
There is no consensus about how stresses such as low water availability and temperature limit tree growth. Sink limitation to growth and survival is often inferred if a given stress does not cause non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) concentrations or levels to
Daiki Kubota et al.
Ophthalmic genetics, 41(6), 629-638 (2020-08-21)
The hexokinase 1 (HK1) gene encodes one of the four human hexokinases that play essential roles in glucose metabolism. Recently, several cases of E847K mutation in the HK1 gene were reported to cause inherited retinal dystrophy. The purpose of this
J A Diderich et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 67(4), 1587-1593 (2001-04-03)
Hexokinase II is an enzyme central to glucose metabolism and glucose repression in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Deletion of HXK2, the gene which encodes hexokinase II, dramatically changed the physiology of S. cerevisiae. The hxk2-null mutant strain displayed fully oxidative
RHAU helicase stabilizes G4 in its nucleotide-free state and destabilizes G4 upon ATP hydrolysis
You H, et al.
Nucleic Acids Research, 45(1), 206-214 (2016)

Protocolli

Enzymatic Assay of Hexokinase

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