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Key Documents

C7078

Sigma-Aldrich

Casein from bovine milk

technical grade

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About This Item

Numero CAS:
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.61

Origine biologica

bovine milk

Livello qualitativo

Grado

technical grade

Forma fisica

powder

tecniche

activity assay: suitable
electrophoresis: suitable
immunocytochemistry: suitable

Punto di fusione

280 °C (dec.) (lit.)

N° accesso UniProt

InChI

1S/C81H125N22O39P/c1-36(2)31-50(76(132)94-43(15-24-57(87)108)71(127)101-52(34-64(120)121)78(134)98-49(81(137)138)11-7-8-30-82)99-72(128)47(19-28-61(114)115)95-77(133)51(33-63(118)119)100-73(129)48(20-29-62(116)117)97-80(136)65(37(3)104)103-75(131)44(16-25-58(88)109)92-68(124)42(14-23-56(86)107)90-67(123)41(13-22-55(85)106)91-69(125)45(17-26-59(110)111)93-70(126)46(18-27-60(112)113)96-79(135)53(35-142-143(139,140)141)102-74(130)40(12-21-54(84)105)89-66(122)39(83)32-38-9-5-4-6-10-38/h4-6,9-10,36-37,39-53,65,104H,7-8,11-35,82-83H2,1-3H3,(H2,84,105)(H2,85,106)(H2,86,107)(H2,87,108)(H2,88,109)(H,89,122)(H,90,123)(H,91,125)(H,92,124)(H,93,126)(H,94,132)(H,95,133)(H,96,135)(H,97,136)(H,98,134)(H,99,128)(H,100,129)(H,101,127)(H,102,130)(H,103,131)(H,110,111)(H,112,113)(H,114,115)(H,116,117)(H,118,119)(H,120,121)(H,137,138)(H2,139,140,141)
BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Informazioni sul gene

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Descrizione generale

Casein from bovine milk is a phosphoprotein. There are four main types of casein which make up approximately 80% of the total protein in bovine milk: α-s1 Casein, α-s2 Casein, β-Casein, and κ-Casein. Casein is proposed to be the main protective constituent in milk and is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) due to its naturally biocompatible and biodegradable properties.

Applicazioni

Casein from bovine milk has been used as:
  • a blocking agent in immunochemistry
  • a substrate to determine the casinolytic activity in disintegrin and Cerastes cerastes venom
  • as a fining agent to test its effect on white wine protein stabilization

Casein from bovine milk is a phosphoprotein. There are four main types of Casein which make up approximately 80% of the total protein in bovine milk: α-s1 Casein, α-s2 Casein, β-Casein, and κ-Casein. Casein is proposed to be the main protective constituent in milk

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Casein finds application in nutraceuticals and various formulations such as hydrogels, films, nano micelles, and nanoparticles due to its properties such as emulsification, foaming, gelation, water-holding capacity, and interaction with bioactive molecules through functional groups. This protein is easily available, and it protects drugs from enzymatic degradation and nontoxicity so, casein is potentially used in oral delivery systems.
Partial gastrointestinal digestion of casein is a rich source of bioactive peptides, such as β-casomorphin. However, bovine casein is not homogeneous; variants A1 and B do lead to production of β-casomorphin 7 production, while A2 does not.

Altre note

This product is technical grade casein. When compared to partially purified casein products, the technical grade has more protein impurities present and higher fat content.

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 1

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Over the past decade, in vitro methods have been developed to study intestinal fermentation in pigs and its influence on the digestive physiology and health. In these methods, ingredients are fermented by a bacterial inoculum diluted in a mineral buffer
Maj Linea Vestergaard et al.
Stem cells and development, 26(21), 1566-1577 (2017-08-11)
The derivation of functional cardiomyocytes (CMs) from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) represents a unique way of studying human cardiogenesis, including the development of CM subtypes. In this study, we investigated the development and organization of hESC-derived cardiomyocytes (hESC-CMs) and
Vabitha Shetty et al.
The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 35(4), 389-392 (2011-11-04)
To estimate Calcium and Phosphorus withdrawal from hydroxyapatite in the presence of bovine milk and human milk from which the following protective fractions namely Casein, Whey protein, Lactose and Milk fat have been individually removed and to compare the above
Baoguo Xu et al.
Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 63, 104930-104930 (2020-01-17)
Effect of multi-frequency power ultrasound (MFPU) pretreatments on the degree of hydrolysis (DH) and mechanism of casein during alcalase enzymolysis was investigated. Results showed that MFPU pretreatment in tri-frequency 20/40/60 kHz mode significantly (p < 0.05) improved the DH value of casein. Variation

Protocolli

Our General Protease Assay Procedures and Substrates overview.

To standardize a procedure for the enzymatic assay of Protease using Casein as a substrate.

This procedure may be used for all Ficin products.

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