8.07068

Propionitrile

for synthesis

• Sinonimo/i: Propionitrile, Ethyl cyanide
• Formula empirica (notazione di Hill): C₃H₅N
• Numero CAS: 107-12-0
• Peso molecolare: 55.08
• Numero MDL: MFCD00001948
• Codice UNSPSC: 12352117
• Numero indice EU: 203-464-4
• NACRES: NA.22

Proprietà

• Tensione di vapore: 50 hPa ( 20 °C)
• Livello qualitativo: 200
• Saggio: ≥99.0% (GC)
• Stato: liquid
• Temp. autoaccensione: 515 °C
• Potenza: 39 mg/kg LD₅₀, oral (Rat); 40-56 mg/kg LD₅₀, skin (Rabbit)
• Limite di esplosione: 3.1-14 % (v/v)
• pH: 10 (20 °C, 50 g/L in H₂O)
• P. ebollizione: 97 °C/1013 hPa
• Punto di fusione: -92 °C
• Temp. transizione: flash point 12 °C
• Densità: 0.782 g/cm³ at 20 °C
• Temperatura di conservazione: 2-30°C
• Stringa SMILE: N#CCC
• InChI: 1S/C3H5N/c1-2-3-4/h2H2,1H3; FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Descrizione

Applicazioni

• Fructose-Based Surfactant Synthesis: Propionitrile is utilized in the synthesis of fructose-based surfactants, offering environmentally friendly solutions in the detergent industry and showcasing its potential in green chemistry applications (Lin et al., 2024).
• Water Filtration System Application: The application of propionitrile derivatives in water filtration systems, specifically for manganese removal, demonstrates its role in enhancing water purification technologies, contributing significantly to environmental management (Basirun et al., 2023).
• Supercapacitor Development: Propionitrile is a key component in the development of safe and high-performance supercapacitors, using nonflammable electrolytes to improve energy storage systems, which is crucial for advancing renewable energy technologies (Van T Nguyen et al., 2023).
• Electro-photochemical Reactivity in Organic Synthesis: Propionitrile is involved in catalyst-free electro-photochemical processes, facilitating the synthesis of complex organic compounds like oxazoles and pyrroles, which are essential for pharmaceutical and materials science research (Maiti et al., 2023).

Risultati analitici

Assay (GC, area%): ≥ 99.0 % (a/a)
Density (d 20 °C/ 4 °C): 0.781 - 0.783
Identity (IR): passes test

Informazioni sulla sicurezza

• Pittogrammi: GHS02,GHS06
• Avvertenze: Danger
• Indicazioni di pericolo: H225 - H300 + H310 - H319 - H332
• Consigli di prudenza: P210 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P312 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Classi di pericolo: Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2
• Codice della classe di stoccaggio: 3 - Flammable liquids
• Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK): WGK 1
• Punto d’infiammabilità (°F): 42.8 °F - closed cup
• Punto d’infiammabilità (°C): 6 °C - closed cup