1040683

Apigenin

United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

• Synonym(s): 4′,5,7-Trihydroxyflavone, 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-benzopyrone
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C₁₅H₁₀O₅
• CAS Number: 520-36-5
• Molecular Weight: 270.24
• Beilstein: 262620
• MDL number: MFCD00006831
• UNSPSC Code: 41116107
• PubChem Substance ID: 329749048
• NACRES: NA.24

Properties

• grade: pharmaceutical primary standard
• API family: apigenin
• manufacturer/tradename: USP
• mp: >300 °C (lit.)
• application(s): pharmaceutical (small molecule)
• format: neat
• storage temp.: −20°C
• SMILES string: Oc1ccc(cc1)C2=CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(O)cc3O2
• InChI: 1S/C15H10O5/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)13-7-12(19)15-11(18)5-10(17)6-14(15)20-13/h1-7,16-18H
• InChI key: KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

General description

Flavonoids belong to polyphenolic class of compounds. They play crucial role in biological activities which include tumor growth inhibition and chemoprevention. Apigenin is a plant flavonoid mostly used to inhibit ornithine decarboxylase activity and skin tumor.

Application

It may be used as internal standard for determining peurarin and its metabolites, using LC-ESI-MS/MS, in blood and urine of rats.

Biochem/physiol Actions

A plant flavonoid that has been found to inhibit cell proliferation by arresting the cell cycle at the G₂/M phase. Inhibition of growth through cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis appear to be related to induction of p53. Inhibits PMA-mediated tumor promotion by inhibiting protein kinase C and the resulting suppression of oncogene expression. It has also been reported to inhibit topoisomerase I-catalyzed DNA re-ligation and enhance gap junctional intercellular communication.

Analysis Note

These products are for test and assay use only. They are not meant for administration to humans or animals and cannot be used to diagnose, treat, or cure diseases of any kind.  ​

Other Notes

Sales restrictions may apply.

Safety Information

• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 3