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T6394

Sigma-Aldrich

Timolol maleate salt

≥98% (TLC), powder

Synonym(s):

S-(−)-1-(t-Butylamino)-3-[(4-morpholino-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl)oxy]-2-propanol maleate salt, Timolol hydrogen maleate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C13H24N4O3S · C4H4O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
432.49
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥98% (TLC)

form

powder

optical activity

[α]25/D -5.4°, c = 4.9 in 1 M HCl(lit.)

color

white to off-white

mp

202-203 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: soluble
ethanol: soluble

ε (extinction coefficient)

8,700 at 294 nm at 1 M

originator

Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, U.S.

SMILES string

[H]\C(=C(/[H])C(O)=O)C(O)=O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COc1nsnc1N2CCOCC2

InChI

1S/C13H24N4O3S.C4H4O4/c1-13(2,3)14-8-10(18)9-20-12-11(15-21-16-12)17-4-6-19-7-5-17;5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h10,14,18H,4-9H2,1-3H3;1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b;2-1-/t10-;/m0./s1

InChI key

WLRMANUAADYWEA-NWASOUNVSA-N

Gene Information

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Application

Timolol maleate has been used as an adrenergic β-blocker for evaluating cardiovascular functions in mice5. It has also been used for evaluating the uptake of 86Rb+ in rat cardiomyocytes6.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Timolol maleate is a class II anti-arrhythmic agent that functions as a non-selective β-adrenoceptor antagonist, a vasodilator and an anti-glaucoma agent. Studies have reported that timolol maleate can be used for the treatment of infantile hemangioma (IH)7.

Features and Benefits

This compound was developed by Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, U.S.. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Preparation Note

Timolol maleate is soluble in ethanol and water.

Pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Repr. 2

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Ajith Chakkittakandiyil et al.
Pediatric dermatology, 29(1), 28-31 (2011-12-14)
Therapeutic options for superficial infantile hemangiomas (IH) are limited. Recently, timolol maleate gel, a topical nonselective beta-blocker, has been reported as a potentially effective treatment for superficial IH. This study is an extension of a previously published pilot study designed
Ahmad Shojaei et al.
American journal of ophthalmology, 154(5), 790-798 (2012-09-01)
To compare the effects of timolol on refractive outcomes in eyes with myopic regression after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) with a control-matched group. Prospective, randomized, parallel-controlled, double-masked clinical trial. A computer-generated randomization list based on random block permutation (length
G C Chiou et al.
Journal of ocular pharmacology, 8(3), 183-190 (1992-01-01)
An ocular hypertensive rabbit eye model was used to study the effect of L- and D-timolol on retinal and choroidal blood flow. Ocular hypertension was induced artificially by raising the intraocular pressure to 40 mmHg which reduced the ocular blood
Jin-Wei Cheng et al.
PloS one, 7(9), e45079-e45079 (2012-10-03)
The first goal of medical therapy in glaucoma is to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP), and the fixed-combination medications are needed to achieve sufficiently low target IOP. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate IOP-lowering effect of
A Tomidokoro et al.
Current eye research, 18(5), 381-390 (1999-06-18)
To evaluate the effects of topical carteolol or timolol on tissue circulation in the iris and posterior choroid. After a topical instillation of 20 microl of 2% carteolol, 0.5% timolol, or physiological saline (for control) into one eye, and physiological

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